Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-10-27 23:37:02 UTC
Update Date2024-04-30 19:31:10 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000132
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChondroitin 4-sulfate
DescriptionChondroitin 4-sulfate, also known as chondroitin sulfate A, is a derivative of chondroitin which has a sulfate moiety esterified to carbon 4 of the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) sugar. Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a linear heteropolysaccharide consisting of repeating disaccharide units of glucuronic acid and galactosamine, which is commonly sulfated at C-4 and/or C-6 of galactosamine. Chondroitin sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) covalently linked to proteins forming proteoglycans (PGs). GAGs are all anionic linear heteropolysaccharide chains of repeating disaccharide units. According to the monosaccharide types and the glycosidic bonds between them, GAGs are divided into (1) hyaluronan, (2) CS and dermatan sulfate (DS), (3) heparan sulfate and heparin, and (4) keratan sulfate. CS was isolated from cartilage in 1884, but the nature of its monosaccharides and structure was first described in 1925. On the basis of the structure of chondroitin sulfate, at least five enzyme activities could be predicted, including three transferases (EC 2.4.1.79, the initiating GalNAc transferase; EC 2.4.1.175, polymerizing GalNAc; and EC 2.4.1.17, GlcA transferase) and two sulfotransferases (EC 2.8.2.5, GalNAc 4-sulfotransferase and EC 2.8.2.17, GalNAc 6-sulfotransferase). Additional enzymes exist for the epimerization of GlcA, sulfation of the uronic acids, and other patterns of sulfation found in unusual species of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate assembly can occur on virtually all proteoglycans, depending on the cell in which the core protein is expressed. Chondroitin sulfates from different sources vary in the location of sulfate groups. Separation of the products reveals that many types of chondroitin sulfate exist in nature but many chains are hybrid structures containing more than one type of disaccharide. Animal cells also degrade chondroitin sulfate in lysosomes using a series of exoglycolytic activities (PMID: 8993162 ). Chondroiton sulfate is a polymer that can contain up to 100 individual sugars.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfooxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acidChEBI
GlcA(b1-3)b-galnac4SChEBI
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2112h-1b_1-5_2*ncc/3=o_4*oso/3=o/3=o][a2122a-1b_1-5]/1-2/a3-b1ChEBI
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfooxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylateGenerator
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulphooxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylateGenerator
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulphooxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acidGenerator
Chondroitin 4-sulfuric acidGenerator
Chondroitin 4-sulphateGenerator
Chondroitin 4-sulphuric acidGenerator
Chondroitin a sulfuric acidHMDB
Chondroitin a sulphateHMDB
Chondroitin a sulphuric acidHMDB
ChondranolHMDB
Chondroitin 4'-sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin 4'-sulphateHMDB
Chondroitin 4-(hydrogen sulfate)HMDB
Chondroitin 4-(hydrogen sulphate)HMDB
Chondroitin 4’-sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin 4’-sulphateHMDB
Chondroitin a sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate aHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate type aHMDB
Chondroitin sulphate aHMDB
Chondroitin sulphate type aHMDB
Chondroitinsulfuric acid aHMDB
Chondroitinsulfuric acid type aHMDB
Chondroitinsulphuric acid aHMDB
Chondroitinsulphuric acid type aHMDB
Chondroitin sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin sulphateHMDB
Chondroitin-4-sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin-4-sulphateHMDB
Chondroitin 4-sulfateHMDB
Molecular Formula(C14H21NO14S)nH2O
Average MassNot Available
Monoisotopic MassNot Available
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry Number24967-93-9
SMILES
[H]O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(O)=O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H23NO15S/c1-3(17)15-5-10(9(30-31(24,25)26)4(2-16)27-13(5)23)28-14-8(20)6(18)7(19)11(29-14)12(21)22/h4-11,13-14,16,18-20,23H,2H2,1H3,(H,15,17)(H,21,22)(H,24,25,26)/t4-,5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10-,11+,13-,14-/m1/s1
InChI KeyAVJBPWGFOQAPRH-MMPMEFKSSA-N