Health Effects
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Metabolite ID | Name | Formula MW | Structure | Host & biospecimen (status - Q; D; E; P) | # Related Microbes | Health outcome | Bioactivity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMDBc0000001 | Indoxyl sulfate | C8H7NO4S 213.21 | Human Blood Human Feces Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Bone Marrow Human Brain Human Endothelial tissue Human Heart Human Kidney Human Liver Human Skeletal Muscle | 0 | Uremia Eosinophilic esophagitis Mild cognitive impairment Uremic toxin Liver damage Pro-inflammatory Neurotoxin | Pro-inflammatory Aryl hydrocarbon receptor Neurotoxin Nuclear factor-κb Ros production | |
MMDBc0000002 | p-Cresol sulfate | C7H8O4S 188.201 | Human Urine Human Saliva Human Feces Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Placenta | 8 | Uremia Eosinophilic esophagitis Mild cognitive impairment Liver damage Chronic kidney disease Uremic toxin Aging Parkinson's disease Pro-inflammatory | Pro-inflammatory Ros production | |
MMDBc0000003 | p-Cresol | C7H8O 108.1378 | Human Blood Human Feces Human Saliva Human Adipose Tissue Human Fibroblasts | 15 | Celiac disease Crohn's disease Irritable bowel syndrome Ulcerative colitis Uremia Eosinophilic esophagitis Liver damage Chronic kidney disease Uremic toxin Clostridium difficile infection Neurotoxin | Neurotoxin | |
MMDBc0000004 | Indole | C8H7N 117.1479 | Human Urine Human Saliva Human Blood Human Epidermis Human Fibroblasts Human Intestine Human Neuron | 784 | Celiac disease Crohn's disease Irritable bowel syndrome Ulcerative colitis Atherosclerosis Clostridium difficile infection Anti-inflammatory | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor Anti-inflammatory Oxidative stress Phagocytic activity | |
MMDBc0000005 | 2-Ketobutyric acid | C4H6O3 102.0886 | Human Urine Human Blood Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Saliva | 1151 | Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000006 | Biotin | C10H16N2O3S 244.311 | Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Blood Human Urine Human Saliva Human All Tissues Human Prostate | 1425 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Dementia Epilepsy Motor neuron disease Multiple sclerosis Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000007 | Carnosine | C9H14N4O3 226.2325 | Human Urine Human Blood Human Saliva Human Brain Human Fibroblasts Human Intestine Human Kidney Human Liver Human Neuron Human Placenta Human Skeletal Muscle | 820 | Alzheimer's disease Carnosinuria Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000008 | Adenine | C5H5N5 135.1267 | Human Saliva Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Blood Human Urine Human All Tissues Human Placenta Human Prostate | 1788 | Alzheimer's disease Frontotemporal dementia Meningitis Tuberculous meningitis Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000009 | Taurocholic acid | C26H45NO7S 515.703 | Human Urine Human Blood Human Bile Human Fibroblasts Human Intestine Human Liver Human Neuron Human Placenta | 210 | Biliary atresia | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000010 | Butyric acid | C4H8O2 88.1051 | Human Urine Human Saliva Human Breath Human Breast Milk Human Blood Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Fibroblasts Human Intestine Human Kidney Human Neuron Human Prostate Human Skeletal Muscle | 778 | Aids Celiac disease Crohn's disease Irritable bowel syndrome Ulcerative colitis Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000011 | Acetic acid | C2H4O2 60.052 | Human Feces Human Saliva Human Breath Human Urine Human Blood Human Breast Milk Human Kidney Human Liver | 2537 | Argininosuccinic aciduria Celiac disease Lung cancer Maple syrup urine disease Multiple sclerosis Phenylketonuria Propionic acidemia Tyrosinemia i Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000012 | Betaine | C5H12NO2 118.1543 | Human Saliva Human Urine Human Blood Human Breast Milk Human Adipose Tissue Human Adrenal Cortex Human Adrenal Gland Human Bladder Human Epidermis Human Fibroblasts Human Intestine Human Kidney Human Liver Human Ovary Human Pancreas Human Placenta Human Platelet Human Prostate Human Skeletal Muscle Human Spleen Human Testis | 1062 | Alzheimer's disease Argininosuccinic aciduria Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency Frontotemporal dementia Hypermethioninemia Lung cancer Maple syrup urine disease Phenylketonuria Propionic acidemia Schizophrenia Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000013 | Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 176.1241 | Human Blood Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Urine Human Saliva Human Amniotic Fluid Human Breast Milk Human Cellular Cytoplasm Human Adipose Tissue Human Adrenal Cortex Human Adrenal Medulla Human Bladder Human Brain Human Epidermis Human Erythrocyte Human Eye Lens Human Fibroblasts Human Heart Human Intestine Human Leukocyte Human Liver Human Lung Human Neuron Human Ovary Human Placenta Human Platelet Human Prostate Human Skeletal Muscle Human Spleen Human Testis | 37 | Canavan disease Hyperoxalemia Meningitis Traumatic brain injury Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000015 | Adenosine | C10H13N5O4 267.2413 | Human Urine Human Saliva Human Blood Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Cellular Cytoplasm Human Breast Milk Human All Tissues Human Placenta | 1619 | Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency Alzheimer's disease Frontotemporal dementia Septic shock Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000016 | Ammonia | H3N 17.0305 | Human Blood Human Urine Human Cellular Cytoplasm Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human All Tissues | 1850 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa lyase deficiency Argininosuccinic aciduria Carnitine palmitoyltransferase i deficiency Citrullinemia type i Fumarase deficiency Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria i Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency Short bowel syndrome 3-methyl-crotonyl-glycinuria | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000018 | beta-Alanine | C3H7NO2 89.0932 | Human Saliva Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Urine Human Blood Human Kidney Human Pancreas Human Placenta Human Prostate Human Skeletal Muscle | 1256 | Alzheimer's disease Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency Frontotemporal dementia Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency Eosinophilic esophagitis Gaba-transaminase deficiency Hyper beta-alaninemia | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000019 | L-Carnitine | C7H16NO3 162.2068 | Human Blood Human Urine Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Breast Milk Human Saliva Human Adipose Tissue Human Bladder Human Brain Human Erythrocyte Human Fibroblasts Human Heart Human Intestine Human Kidney Human Liver Human Lung Human Neuron Human Placenta Human Platelet Human Prostate Human Semen Human Skeletal Muscle Human Testis | 183 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa lyase deficiency Carnitine palmitoyltransferase i deficiency Diabetes mellitus type 2 Lung cancer Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency Obesity Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Propionic acidemia Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000020 | Cholesterol | C27H46O 386.6535 | Human Blood Human Bile Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Saliva Human All Tissues Human Placenta Human Prostate Human Urine | 27 | Abetalipoproteinemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis Cholelithiasis Cholesteryl ester storage disease Cystinosis Gallbladder disease Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipoproteinemia Multiple sclerosis Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Primary hypomagnesemia Smith-lemli-opitz syndrome Stomach cancer | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000021 | cis-Aconitic acid | C6H6O6 174.1082 | Human Saliva Human Urine Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Sweat Human Breast Milk Human Prostate Human Blood | 11 | Alzheimer's disease Frontotemporal dementia Lung cancer Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000022 | Dimethylamine | C2H7N 45.0837 | Human Urine Human Saliva Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Feces Human Sweat Human Fibroblasts Human Neuron | 119 | Diabetes mellitus type 2 Kidney disease Rhabdomyolysis Uremia Eosinophilic esophagitis Diabetes mellitus type 1 | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000023 | Cytidine | C9H13N3O5 243.2166 | Human Saliva Human Blood Human Urine Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Breast Milk Human All Tissues Human Placenta Human Prostate | 1679 | Alzheimer's disease Canavan disease Frontotemporal dementia Uremia | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000024 | Citric acid | C6H8O7 192.1235 | Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Blood Human Saliva Human Urine Human Breast Milk Human All Tissues Human Placenta Human Prostate Human Sweat | 1285 | 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency Alzheimer's disease Argininosuccinic aciduria Canavan disease Frontotemporal dementia Hyperoxalemia Lung cancer Maple syrup urine disease Paraquat poisoning Phenylketonuria Primary hypomagnesemia Propionic acidemia Rhabdomyolysis Tyrosinemia i Eosinophilic esophagitis Diabetes mellitus type 1 | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000025 | Choline | C5H14NO 104.1708 | Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Saliva Human Blood Human Urine Human Sweat Human Breast Milk Human Basal Ganglia Human Bladder Human Brain Human Epidermis Human Fibroblasts Human Intestine Human Kidney Human Liver Human Neuron Human Placenta Human Platelet Human Prostate Human Skeletal Muscle Human Spleen Human Testis | 1144 | Alzheimer's disease Frontotemporal dementia Lung cancer Multi-infarct dementia Spina bifida Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000026 | D-Xylose | C5H10O5 150.1299 | Human Blood Human Urine Human Erythrocyte Human Intestine Human Saliva | 1106 | Aids Crohn's disease Kidney disease Lung cancer Small intestinal malabsorption Eosinophilic esophagitis | Not Available | |
MMDBc0000027 | Galactitol | C6H14O6 182.1718 | Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Amniotic Fluid Human Blood Human Urine Human Saliva Human Brain Human Erythrocyte Human Eye Lens | 611 | Alzheimer's disease Galactosemia | Not Available |