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Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-10-27 23:48:06 UTC
Update Date2024-09-27 17:27:54 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000266
Metabolite Identification
Common Name1-Pentanol
DescriptionAmyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula C5H12O. All eight isomers of amyl alcohol are known:; It is a colourless liquid of density 0.8247 g/cm3 (0 oC), boiling at 131.6 oC, slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents. It possesses a characteristic strong smell and a sharp burning taste. When pure, it is nontoxic, while the impure product is toxic. On passing its vapour through a red-hot tube, it decomposes with production of acetylene, ethylene, propylene, and other compounds. It is oxidized by chromic acid to isovaleraldehyde, and it forms crystalline addition compounds with calcium chloride and tin(IV) chloride. The other amyl alcohols may be obtained synthetically. Of these, tertiary butyl carbinol has been the most difficult to obtain, its synthesis having first been reported in 1891, by L. Tissier (Comptes Rendus, 1891, 112, p. 1065) by the reduction of a mixture of trimethyl acetic acid and trimethylacetyl chloride with sodium amalgam. It is a solid that melts at 48 to 50 oC and boils at 112.3 oC.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-PentolChEBI
1-Pentyl alcoholChEBI
Alcool amyliqueChEBI
Amyl alcohol, normalChEBI
AmylalkoholChEBI
AmylolChEBI
ButylcarbinolChEBI
N-Amyl alcoholChEBI
N-AmylalkoholChEBI
N-ButylcarbinolChEBI
N-C5H11OHChEBI
N-Pentan-1-olChEBI
N-Pentyl alcoholChEBI
Pentanol-1ChEBI
Pentyl alcoholChEBI
PentylalkoholChEBI
Primary amyl alcoholChEBI
N-PentanolMeSH
N-Pentanol, 1-(13)C-labeled CPDMeSH
N-Pentanol, aluminum saltMeSH
N-Pentanol, barium saltMeSH
N-Pentanol, calcium saltMeSH
N-Pentanol, magnesium saltMeSH
N-Pentanol, potassium saltMeSH
N-Pentanol, sodium saltMeSH
N-Pentanol, titanium (4+) saltMeSH
Amyl alcoholHMDB
Amyl alcohol (natural)HMDB
Amyl alcohol normalHMDB
Butyl carbinolHMDB
C5 AlcoholHMDB
N-Pentyl-alcoholHMDB
Pentan-1-olHMDB
PentanolHMDB
PentanolsHMDB
PentasolHMDB
Pentyl-alcoholHMDB
Petan-1-olHMDB
Primary-N-amyl alcoholHMDB
1-PentanolChEBI
Molecular FormulaC5H12O
Average Mass88.1482
Monoisotopic Mass88.088815006
IUPAC Namepentan-1-ol
Traditional Nameamyl alcohol
CAS Registry Number71-41-0
SMILES
CCCCCO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
InChI KeyAMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N