Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-12-10 18:35:44 UTC
Update Date2024-04-30 19:31:52 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000342
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid
Description3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ).
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acidChEBI
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanateChEBI
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-OateGenerator
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
(3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-OateGenerator
(3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-OateGenerator
(3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanateGenerator
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanic acidGenerator
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanic acidGenerator
3Α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholanateGenerator
3Α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholanic acidGenerator
3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoateGenerator
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-OateHMDB
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
12-Keto-3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanateHMDB
12-Keto-3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acidHMDB
12-Keto-chenodeoxycholateHMDB
12-Keto-chenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
12-KetochenodeoxycholateHMDB
12-Ketochenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
12-oxo-3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-OateHMDB
12-oxo-3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
12-OxochenodeoxycholateHMDB
12-Oxochenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5b-cholanateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5b-cholanic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholanateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholanic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholan-24-OateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanoateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanoic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholic acidHMDB
5b-Cholanic acid-3a,7a-diol-12-oneHMDB
12-MonoketocholateHMDB
12-Monoketocholic acidHMDB
12-oxo-3,7-Dihydroxycholanoic acidHMDB
3 alpha, 7 alpha-Dihydroxy-12-one-5 beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
3 alpha,7 alpha-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5 beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
Sodium monoketocholateHMDB
(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-Dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-16-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoateHMDB
3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acidChEBI
Molecular FormulaC24H38O5
Average Mass406.5555
Monoisotopic Mass406.271924326
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-16-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name12-ketochenodeoxycholic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)C(=O)C[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38O5/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26/h13-19,22,25-26H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyMIHNUBCEFJLAGN-DMMBONCOSA-N