Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-12-10 18:35:55 UTC
Update Date2024-04-30 19:31:54 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000351
Metabolite Identification
Common NameStigmastanol
DescriptionStigmastanol, also known as sitostanol or (3b)-stigmastan-3-ol, belongs to stigmastanes and derivatives class of compounds. Those are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24. Stigmastanol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stigmastanol can be found primarily in blood and feces, as well as in human skeletal muscle tissue. Stigmastanol can be found anywhere throughout the human cell, such as in in the peroxisome, in the cytoplasm, in the Golgi apparatus, and in the membrane (predicted from logP). It can also be found in the extracellular space. Moreover, stigmastanol is found to be associated with sitosterolemia, an inborn error of metabolism. Stigmastanol (sitostanol) is a phytosterol found in a variety of plant sources. Similar to sterol esters and stanol esters, stigmastanol inhibits the absorption of cholesterol from the diet. Animal studies suggest that it also inhibits biosynthesis of cholesterol in the liver (Wikipedia). Stigmastanol is plant stanol. It can decrease the circulating LDL-cholesterol level by reducing intestinal cholesterol absorption (PMID 16910223 ).
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
Methyl (20alpha)-16,17-didehydro-19alpha-methyl-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylateChEBI
Methyl (20a)-16,17-didehydro-19a-methyl-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylateGenerator
Methyl (20a)-16,17-didehydro-19a-methyl-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylic acidGenerator
Methyl (20alpha)-16,17-didehydro-19alpha-methyl-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylic acidGenerator
Methyl (20α)-16,17-didehydro-19α-methyl-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylateGenerator
Methyl (20α)-16,17-didehydro-19α-methyl-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylic acidGenerator
(3b)-Stigmastan-3-olHMDB
(3beta)-Stigmastan-3-olHMDB
(3beta,5alpha)-Stigmastan-3-olHMDB
24-alpha-EthylcholestanolHMDB
24a-EthylcholestanolHMDB
4a-Methyl-5a,14a-lumistan-3b-olHMDB
4a-MethylcampestanolHMDB
5,6-dihydro-b-SitosterolHMDB
5,6-dihydro-beta-SitosterolHMDB
5a-Stigmastan-3b-olHMDB
5alpha-Stigmastan-3beta-olHMDB
b-SitostanolHMDB
beta-dihydro-SitosterolHMDB
beta-SitostanolHMDB, MeSH
dihydro-b-SitosterolHMDB
dihydro-beta-SitosterolHMDB
DihydrositosterinHMDB
DihydrositosterolHMDB, MeSH
FucostanolHMDB
SitostanolHMDB, MeSH
SpinastanolHMDB
Stigmastan-3-olHMDB
Stigmastane-3-beta-olHMDB
24 alpha-Ethyl-5 alpha-cholestan-3 beta-olMeSH, HMDB
Stigmastanol, (3beta,5beta,24S)-isomerMeSH, HMDB
24 alpha-Ethyl-5 beta-cholestan-3 alpha-olMeSH, HMDB
StigmastanolMeSH
Molecular FormulaC29H52O
Average Mass416.734
Monoisotopic Mass416.401816294
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,5S,10R,11S,14R,15R)-14-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-ol
Traditional Namestigmastane-3-β-ol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC[C@H](CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H52O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h19-27,30H,7-18H2,1-6H3/t20-,21-,22?,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1
InChI KeyLGJMUZUPVCAVPU-KZXGMYDKSA-N