MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Lipoamide (MMDBc0029520)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-11-17 23:25:42 UTC

Update Date

2024-04-30 19:36:59 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0029520

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Lipoamide

Description

Lipoamide is a trivial name for 6,8-dithiooctanoic amide. It is 6,8-dithiooctanoic acid's functional form where the carboxyl group is attached to protein (or any other amine) by an amide linkage (containing -NH2) to an amino group. -- Wikipedia

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-MAY-19   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-MAY-19         0                                  
HETATM    1  S   UNK     0      18.471 -12.711   0.000  0.00  0.00           S+0
HETATM    2  S   UNK     0      16.931 -12.711   0.000  0.00  0.00           S+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      16.469 -11.249   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      17.701 -10.325   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      18.933 -11.249   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      20.242 -10.479   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      21.628 -11.249   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      22.937 -10.479   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      24.246 -11.249   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      25.632 -10.479   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  N   UNK     0      26.941 -11.249   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0      25.632  -8.939   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2    5                                                       
CONECT    2    1    3                                                       
CONECT    3    2    4                                                       
CONECT    4    3    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    1    6                                                  
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8                                                       
CONECT    8    7    9                                                       
CONECT    9    8   10                                                       
CONECT   10    9   11   12                                                  
CONECT   11   10                                                            
CONECT   12   10                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   24    0
END

COMPND    HMDB0000962
HETATM    1  N1  UNL     1       4.162   0.393   0.389  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1       2.985  -0.387   0.308  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  O1  UNL     1       2.477  -0.840   1.390  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    4  C2  UNL     1       2.301  -0.718  -0.942  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C3  UNL     1       1.020  -1.459  -0.812  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  C4  UNL     1      -0.053  -0.726  -0.042  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  C5  UNL     1      -0.404   0.589  -0.687  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  C6  UNL     1      -1.458   1.361   0.039  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    9  C7  UNL     1      -2.711   0.561   0.102  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   10  C8  UNL     1      -3.734   1.315   0.918  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   11  S1  UNL     1      -2.960   1.526   2.578  1.00  0.00           S  
HETATM   12  S2  UNL     1      -0.941   1.607   1.792  1.00  0.00           S  
HETATM   13  H1  UNL     1       5.043   0.187  -0.121  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H2  UNL     1       4.154   1.233   1.000  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H3  UNL     1       2.998  -1.390  -1.524  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H4  UNL     1       2.196   0.198  -1.594  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   17  H5  UNL     1       1.235  -2.388  -0.213  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   18  H6  UNL     1       0.611  -1.816  -1.778  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   19  H7  UNL     1      -0.958  -1.408  -0.077  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   20  H8  UNL     1       0.224  -0.685   1.002  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   21  H9  UNL     1       0.481   1.249  -0.797  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   22  H10 UNL     1      -0.719   0.352  -1.731  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   23  H11 UNL     1      -1.675   2.319  -0.428  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   24  H12 UNL     1      -3.113   0.460  -0.909  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   25  H13 UNL     1      -2.622  -0.448   0.530  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   26  H14 UNL     1      -3.942   2.319   0.549  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   27  H15 UNL     1      -4.599   0.664   1.056  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   13   14
CONECT    2    3    3    4
CONECT    4    5   15   16
CONECT    5    6   17   18
CONECT    6    7   19   20
CONECT    7    8   21   22
CONECT    8    9   12   23
CONECT    9   10   24   25
CONECT   10   11   26   27
CONECT   11   12
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanamide	ChEBI
alpha-Lipoic acid amide	ChEBI
Lipoacin	ChEBI
Thioctamide	ChEBI
Thioctic acid amide	ChEBI
Vitamin N	ChEBI
a-Lipoate amide	Generator
a-Lipoic acid amide	Generator
alpha-Lipoate amide	Generator
Α-lipoate amide	Generator
Α-lipoic acid amide	Generator
Thioctate amide	Generator
5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)-pentanamide	HMDB
5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamide	HMDB
5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)valeramide	HMDB
5-(Dithiolan-3-yl)valeramide	HMDB
alpha-Lipoate	HMDB
alpha-Lipoic acid	HMDB
DL-6-Thioctic amide	HMDB
DL-Lipoamide	HMDB
Lipamide	HMDB
Lipoamid	HMDB
Lipoicin	HMDB
Lipozyme	HMDB
Lypoaran	HMDB
Pathoclon	HMDB
Thioami	HMDB
Thioctamid	HMDB
Thiotomin	HMDB
Ticolin	HMDB
1,2-Dithiolane-3-valeramide	HMDB
6,8-Thioctic amide	HMDB
alpha-Lipoic amide	HMDB
Lipoamide, (+-)-isomer	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₈H₁₅NOS₂

Average Mass

205.341

Monoisotopic Mass

205.059505487

IUPAC Name

5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamide

Traditional Name

lipoamide

CAS Registry Number

940-69-2

SMILES

NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C8H15NOS2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,9,10)

InChI Key

FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lipoamides. Lipoamides are compounds containing a lipoamide moiety, which consists of a pentanamide attached to the C3 carbon atom of a 1,2-dithiolane ring.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organoheterocyclic compounds

Class

Dithiolanes

Sub Class

Lipoamides

Direct Parent

Lipoamides

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Lipoamide
Fatty amide
Fatty acyl
1,2-dithiolane
Carboxamide group
Organic disulfide
Primary carboxylic acid amide
Carboxylic acid derivative
Carbonyl group
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxide
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxygen compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

monocarboxylic acid amide (CHEBI:17460 )
dithiolanes (CHEBI:17460 )
Primary amides (LMFA08010006 )
a small molecule (LIPOAMIDE )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	0.1 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	2.3	ALOGPS
logP	1.31	ChemAxon
logS	-3.3	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	16.45	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-1.4	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	43.09 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	5	ChemAxon
Refractivity	56.19 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	22.38 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)	splash10-014i-6963000000-7e1887d53c2801b09961	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)	splash10-017l-3920000000-a3a7a08acf06d41c9b73	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-6963000000-7e1887d53c2801b09961	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-017l-3920000000-a3a7a08acf06d41c9b73	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-1910000000-b6ee336856e354af8114	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00di-3900000000-60cad9dd198c3ad64ed7	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0f96-9800000000-ac967ad86beefc26c983	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-000i-0900000000-24fca44fc025dbd6be18	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0ziu-9700000000-7dfd23f450bdfd581100	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-056u-9000000000-13583c4eb6b06a56c392	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive	splash10-052r-2920000000-a4fb7176abf63e581f5e	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive	splash10-000i-2900000000-10a079a84f024494ae23	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive	splash10-0zfr-9800000000-b01332176d6829b1eaa1	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive	splash10-0udl-9400000000-7a03c741edae36dff9cf	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive	splash10-0a5c-9100000000-7b44dfbfcbb0cc516254	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive	splash10-000i-0900000000-50512172ce038bce2995	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-7652a33c17a37b6914aa	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-0df59a6540bede8a4a79	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-052r-2920000000-a4fb7176abf63e581f5e	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-000i-2900000000-158c946037c5d7bb3e50	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0zfr-9800000000-b01332176d6829b1eaa1	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0udl-9400000000-7a03c741edae36dff9cf	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0a5c-9100000000-7b44dfbfcbb0cc516254	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positive	splash10-000i-0900000000-fa779b1c88469a732321	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive	splash10-000i-1900000000-9e4b6873b24c66cf9f69	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-01p9-0900000000-b37ce6b25b9feef09b96	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0a4r-0940000000-d79e1aa52057e567d71f	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-052r-3900000000-abd8148048c5f282d889	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0adr-9500000000-9769c619660ab6af46d2	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0zml-1920000000-79d57d488cb8fbc804a3	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0fdo-4910000000-d264eaf6e242c36bc563	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-289d2f20046f7819a7ca	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD₃OD, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, methanol, experimental)		2016-10-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, methanol, experimental)		2016-10-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-20	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD₃OD, experimental)		2012-12-05	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Membrane
Mitochondria

Biospecimen Locations

Feces
Placenta
Saliva

Tissue Locations

Placenta

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species
MMDBp0191720	Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial	Enzyme	P08559	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0191728	Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial	Unknown	P09622	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0191970	2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial	Unknown	P12694	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192105	2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial	Enzyme	Q02218	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192415	Glycine dehydrogenase [decarboxylating], mitochondrial	Enzyme	P23378	Homo sapiens

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank
2-Amino-3-Carboxymuconate Semialdehyde Degradation

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0001272	Glycine	S(8)-aminomethyldihydrolipoamide	aminomethyltransferase	VMH	15355973
MMDBr0001274	Dihydrolipoamide	Lipoamide	aminomethyltransferase	VMH; KEGG	15355973
MMDBr0002527	Lipoamide	S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide	pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1	VMH	18032470 2323578 2748588
MMDBr0002528	Oxoglutaric acid	(S)-Succinyldihydrolipoamide	oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)	VMH	10676873
MMDBr0002529	alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid	S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-E	branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, alpha polypeptide	VMH	11839747 12387880 15576032
MMDBr0002530	Ketoleucine	S-(3-Methylbutanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide-E	branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, alpha polypeptide	VMH	11839747 12387880 15576032
MMDBr0002564	Oxoadipic acid	S-Glutaryldihydrolipoamide	oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)	VMH	10676873
MMDBr0002627	3-Carboxy-1-hydroxypropylthiamine diphosphate	(S)-Succinyldihydrolipoamide	oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)	VMH	10676873
MMDBr0002658	3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid	S-(2-Methylbutanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide	branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, alpha polypeptide	VMH	11839747 12387880 15576032
MMDBr0007160	Lipoamide	S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide	Not Available	VMH	30371894
MMDBr0007677	3-Carboxy-1-hydroxypropylthiamine diphosphate	(S)-Succinyldihydrolipoamide	Not Available	VMH	30371894
MMDBr0007935	Dihydrolipoamide	Lipoamide	Not Available	VMH	30371894
MMDBr0008358	3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-TPP	S-(3-Methylbutanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide-E	Not Available	VMH	30371894
MMDBr0008359	2-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP	S-(2-Methylbutanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide	Not Available	VMH	30371894
MMDBr0008360	2-Methyl-1-hydroxypropyl-TPP	S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-E	Not Available	VMH	30371894

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	170	Human feces; Human sputum; Human ; Human unknown; Pig ; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human dental plaque; Human nasal swab; Human stool; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal	Unknown; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Firmicutes	331	Human feces; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human sputum; Human ; Human subgingival plaque; Human saliva; Human urine; Human mucosa; Human supragingival plaque; Pig ; Cattle	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Actinobacteria	110	Human feces; Human sputum; Human bronchial brush; Human nasopharyngeal swab; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human dental plaque; Human ; Human supragingival plaque; Human subgingival plaque; Human mucosa; Human saliva	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Verrucomicrobia	1	Human ; Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Bacteroidetes	119	Human feces; Human appendix biopsy; Human ; Human stool; Human saliva; Human gastric fluid; Human urine; Human supragingival plaque; Human subgingival plaque	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Synergistetes	4	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Archaea	Thaumarchaeota	1		Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Fusobacteria	18	Human feces; Human	Metabolic reconstruction
Archaea	Euryarchaeota	5		Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Candidatus melainabacteria	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Tenericutes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Planctomycetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Archaea	Crenarchaeota	1		Metabolic reconstruction
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1	Human feces; Human saliva	Unknown

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Species	Data Source	Reference
Animal	Laminaria	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Haliotis	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Strombidae	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Clupea harengus harengus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Undaria pinnatifida	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Peprilus triacanthus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Rhodophyta	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Myoxocephalus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Eucheuma	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Saccharina japonica	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Spirulina	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Lota lota	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Porphyra umbilicalis	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Chondrus crispus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Illicium verum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		FooDB	31437929
Plant	Laurus nobilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Auricularia auricula-judae	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Attalea speciosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Juglans ailanthifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Melissa officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Hippophae rhamnoides	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Polygonum alpinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica juncea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pediomelum esculentum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Spinacia oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Auricularia polytricha	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Camellia oleifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Chrysanthemum coronarium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Eleocharis dulcis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Thymus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Actinidia chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Carica papaya	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pimenta dioica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Medicago sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna mungo	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus arcticus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Agaricus bisporus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cajanus cajan	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rumex articus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Origanum majorana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Armoracia rusticana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Hibiscus sabdariffa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Benincasa hispida	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus persica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Canarium ovatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ribes aureum var. villosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Foeniculum vulgare	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Phoenix dactylifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium macrocarpon	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Arctium lappa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes	FooDB	31437929
Plant		FooDB	31437929
Plant	Juglans cinerea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus cerasus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rosmarinus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Artocarpus altilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus x paradisi	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna unguiculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cynara scolymus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cyathea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Metroxylon sagu	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vitis rotundifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brosimum alicastrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ficus carica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lentinus edodes	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Psidium cattleianum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Beta vulgaris var. rubra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Castanea mollissima	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lepidium sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Morus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Helianthus tuberosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Phytolacca americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Grifola frondosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vitis labrusca	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Tetragonia tetragonioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Artemisia vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucumis metuliferus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Nephelium lappaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Myrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Castanea crenata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		FooDB	31437929
Plant	Corylus avellana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Litchi chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Juglans regia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Quercus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Trigonella foenum-graecum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium angustifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Malpighia emarginata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Physalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Thelesperma	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica napus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Chamerion angustifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Levisticum officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pimpinella anisum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium elliottii	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Artemisia dracunculus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Matricaria recutita	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus aurantiifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ziziphus zizyphus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lactuca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Dimocarpus longan	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Eragrostis tef	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Salvia hispanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pistacia vera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cynara cardunculus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vitellaria paradoxa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pangium edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Malus pumila	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. viridis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Punica granatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Agave	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Hedysarum alpinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Diospyros	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna aconitifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Amaranthus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Gossypium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		FooDB	31437929
Plant	Beta vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mammea americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica alboglabra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Annona squamosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Apium graveolens var. dulce	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vitis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Xanthosoma sagittifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Basella alba	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucumis sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus latifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Carya illinoinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Byrsonima crassifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capsicum pubescens	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cinnamomum aromaticum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ribes rubrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Crateva religiosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vitis aestivalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica rapa var. chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Eugenia javanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Portulaca oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ipomoea batatas	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mentha arvensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pastinaca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium stamineum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Chenopodium album	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium ampeloprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sechium edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lactuca sativa l. var. longifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Grataegosorbus mitschurinii	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Diospyros virginiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Origanum x majoricum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus x loganobaccus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Tragopogon porrifolius	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Taraxacum officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rumex	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium ascalonicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Curcuma longa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus chamaemorus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Elettaria cardamomum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ananas comosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Persea americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Amelanchier alnifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Eugenia uniflora	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Annona reticulata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cichorium intybus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sesbania bispinosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Chenopodium quinoa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ribes x nidigrolaria	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Garcinia mangostana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucumis melo	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Dioscorea pentaphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Corchorus olitorius	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Juglans nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lathyrus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium tuberosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cinnamomum verum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Glycine max	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Gaylussacia baccata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Petasites japonicus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus tomentosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ocimum basilicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mentha x piperita	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Maranta arundinacea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Matteuccia struthiopteris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucurbita moschata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Macadamia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Tilia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus limon	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium myrtilloides	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capsicum annuum var. annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Apium graveolens var. rapaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Papaver	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Nelumbo	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. conica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sesamum orientale	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Annona cherimola	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica rapa var. pekinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica rapa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lippia graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capparis spinosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus sinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lens culinaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium deliciosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Phaseolus lunatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Artocarpus heterophyllus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus virginiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Musa acuminata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrullus lanatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Linum usitatissimum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Macadamia tetraphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Phyllostachys edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lagenaria siceraria	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus domestica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus armeniaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Carum carvi	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium schoenoprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Carissa macrocarpa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus reticulata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Satureja hortensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Averrhoa carambola	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica rapa var. rapa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sorbus aucuparia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Anethum graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Nelumbo nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Coriandrum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Bertholletia excelsa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. costata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Panax	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ceratonia siliqua	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cymbopogon citratus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Luffa aegyptiaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Anacardium occidentale	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Carthamus tinctorius	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus occidentalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna umbellata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cicer arietinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium fistulosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capsicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium alaskaense	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lupinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Tilia cordata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus persica var. nucipersica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Camellia sinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Durio zibethinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Eriobotrya japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica napus var. pabularia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Oenothera biennis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Diospyros kaki	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ribes glandulosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Virola surinamensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Verbena officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Daucus carota ssp. sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium oxycoccos	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rumex acetosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Syzygium aromaticum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pyrus pyrifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium myrtillus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium parvifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Aloysia triphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. capitata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capsicum chinense	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vicia faba	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium reticulatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Solanum quitoense	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ginkgo biloba	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Theobroma grandiflorum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Flammulina velutipes	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Satureja montana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vitis vinifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus avium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Perideridia oregana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium arboreum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pouteria sapota	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Wasabia japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Piper nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Origanum onites	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Origanum vulgare	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Viburnum edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Dioscorea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea var. italica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Momordica charantia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium uliginosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Castanea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus ursinus x idaeus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pleurotus ostreatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cirsium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Solanum melongena	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Opuntia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Raphanus sativus var. sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Colocasia esculenta	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus persica var. persica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Anthriscus cerefolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Nuphar lutea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Myristica fragrans	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pachyrhizus erosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lupinus albus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cichorium endivia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Apium graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Elaeis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cinnamomum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ribes uva-crispa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Feijoa sellowiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Dysphania ambrosioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Raphanus sativus var. niger	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Photinia melanocarpa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Salvia officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rheum rhabarbarum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lablab purpureus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Crocus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Citrus maxima	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Syzygium jambos	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Salix pulchra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Castanea sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cydonia oblonga	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Annona muricata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fagus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucurbita	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Opuntia cochenillifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium ovatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cocos nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Phaseolus coccineus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Thymus pulegioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Tamarindus indica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mespilus germanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica rapa var. perviridis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mentha aquatica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Salvia elegans	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mentha	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sagittaria latifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Solanum tuberosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Olea europaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sambucus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Psidium guajava	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Syzygium cumini	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Tilia tomentosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Typha angustifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Daucus carota	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Empetrum nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Valerianella locusta	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Myrica rubra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vaccinium angustifolium x vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sisymbrium	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vanilla	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Carya	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica oleracea l. var. capitata l. f. alba dc.	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna radiata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Borago officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Raphanus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus dulcis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Hyssopus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Manihot esculenta	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Scorzonera hispanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Angelica keiskei	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ipomoea aquatica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Musa x paradisiaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cuminum cyminum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus spectabilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Rubus idaeus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cantharellus cibarius	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sinapis alba	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fragaria x ananassa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pyrus communis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica ruvo	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Apium graveolens var. secalinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Morus nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Solanum lycopersicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Abelmoschus esculentus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Moringa oleifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pinus edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Passiflora edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Opuntia macrorhiza	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Vigna angularis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Manilkara zapota	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Helianthus annuus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mentha spicata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Corylus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Malus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pisum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Sambucus nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Allium cepa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Juglans	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Mangifera indica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Petroselinum crispum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Ribes nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Zingiber officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Chamaemelum nobile	FooDB	31437929

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified							HMDB
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.153	0.182	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.278	0.208	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.281	0.203	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.424	0.941	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.439	0.254	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.549	0.674	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Placenta	Detected but not Quantified				Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000962

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB022340

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

17460

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Oizumi J, Hayakawa K: Liberation of lipoate by human serum lipoamidase from bovine heart pyruvate dehydrogenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Jul 31;162(2):658-63. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92361-9. [PubMed:2502979 ]
Arner ES, Nordberg J, Holmgren A: Efficient reduction of lipoamide and lipoic acid by mammalian thioredoxin reductase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Aug 5;225(1):268-74. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1165. [PubMed:8769129 ]
Panak KC, Ruiz OA, Giorgieri SA, Diaz LE: Direct determination of glutathione in human blood by micellar electrokinetic chromatography: simultaneous determination of lipoamide and lipoic acid. Electrophoresis. 1996 Oct;17(10):1613-6. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150171021. [PubMed:8957191 ]
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Showing metabocard for Lipoamide (MMDBc0029520)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed144187d8>