MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Glycerol 1-monostearate (MMDBc0031702)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-11-18 01:45:00 UTC

Update Date

2024-10-07 03:33:04 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0031702

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Glycerol 1-monostearate

Description

Glycerol 1-monostearate (GMS) is a member of the chemical class known as Monoacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of one fatty acid chain covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through an ester linkage. It is an organic molecule used as an emulsifier. GMS is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting flaky powder that is hygroscopic. It is a glycerol ester of stearic acid. GMS is a food additive used as a thickening, emulsifying, anti-caking, and preservative agent; an emulsifying agent for oils, waxes, and solvents; a protective coating for hygroscopic powders; a solidifier and control release agent in pharmaceuticals; and a resin lubricant. It is also used in cosmetics and hair care products. GMS is largely used in baking preparations to add "body" to the food.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
1-Octadecanoylglycerol	ChEBI
1-Stearoyl-glycerol	ChEBI
Glycerol 1-octadecanoate	ChEBI
Glyceryl monostearate	ChEBI
MAG(18:0)	ChEBI
MAG(18:0/0:0)	ChEBI
MG(18:0)	ChEBI
MG(18:0/0:0)	ChEBI
Glycerol 1-octadecanoic acid	Generator
Glyceryl monostearic acid	Generator
Glycerol 1-monostearic acid	Generator
(1)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl stearate	HMDB
1,2,3-Propanetriol 1-octadecanoyl ester	HMDB
1,2,3-Propanetriol monooctadecanoate	HMDB
1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, isooctadecanoate	HMDB
1-Glyceryl stearate	HMDB
1-mono-Stearin	HMDB
1-Monooctadecanoyl-rac-glycerol	HMDB
1-Monostearin	HMDB
1-Monostearoylglycerol	HMDB
1-O-Octadecanoylglycerol	HMDB
1-O-Stearoylglycerol	HMDB
1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol	HMDB
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl stearate	HMDB
3-Stearoyloxy-1,2-propanediol	HMDB
a-Monostearin	HMDB
alpha-Monostearin	HMDB
Cefatin	HMDB
Dermagine	HMDB
e471?	HMDB
FEMA 2527	HMDB
Glycerin 1-monostearate	HMDB
Glycerin 1-stearate	HMDB
Glycerol 1-monostearate	HMDB
Glycerol 1-stearate	HMDB
Glycerol alpha -monostearate	HMDB
Glycerol alpha -sterate	HMDB
Glycerol alpha-monostearate	HMDB
Glyceryl 1-monostearate	HMDB
Glyceryl-1-monostearate	HMDB
Octadecanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester	HMDB
Octadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester	HMDB
Octadecanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol	HMDB
Stearic acid 1-monoglyceride	HMDB
Stearic acid alpha -monoglyceride	HMDB
Stearic acid alpha-monoglyceride	HMDB
Monostearin	MeSH

Molecular Formula

C₂₁H₄₂O₄

Average Mass

358.5558

Monoisotopic Mass

358.308309832

IUPAC Name

Not Available

Traditional Name

Not Available

CAS Registry Number

123-94-4

SMILES

Not Available

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C21H42O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(24)25-19-20(23)18-22/h20,22-23H,2-19H2,1H3

InChI Key

VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Glycerolipids

Sub Class

Monoradylglycerols

Direct Parent

1-monoacylglycerols

Alternative Parents

Substituents

1-acyl-sn-glycerol
Fatty acid ester
Fatty acyl
1,2-diol
Carboxylic acid ester
Secondary alcohol
Carboxylic acid derivative
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Primary alcohol
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Alcohol
Organic oxide
Organooxygen compound
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

1-monoglyceride (CHEBI:75555 )
monoacylglycerol 18:0 (CHEBI:75555 )
Monoacylglycerols (LMGL01010003 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Not Available

Spectra

Not Available

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Extracellular
Membrane

Biospecimen Locations

Feces

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	1	Human ; Human feces; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal; Human stool	Unknown
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Activity	Data Source	Reference
Drugs	Antimicrobial	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Cosmetics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Domestics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Domestics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Cosmetics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified									HMDB

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0031075

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB003078

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

24699

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

75555

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Ghosh S, Strum JC, Bell RM: Lipid biochemistry: functions of glycerolipids and sphingolipids in cellular signaling. FASEB J. 1997 Jan;11(1):45-50. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.11.1.9034165. [PubMed:9034165 ]
Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. doi: 10.1038/35036052. [PubMed:11413487 ]
Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R600022-JLR200. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R700005-JLR200. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Showing metabocard for Glycerol 1-monostearate (MMDBc0031702)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb505d61e0>