Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-11-18 02:11:54 UTC
Update Date2023-02-07 18:54:18 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0032327
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePG(16:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z))
DescriptionPG(19:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(19:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one 9Z-nonadecenoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 9Z-hexadecenoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.
Structure
SynonymsNot Available
Molecular FormulaC41H77O10P
Average Mass761.031
Monoisotopic Mass760.525435677
IUPAC Name[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z)-nonadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid
Traditional Name(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z)-nonadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy)phosphinic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H77O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-41(45)51-39(37-50-52(46,47)49-35-38(43)34-42)36-48-40(44)32-30-28-26-24-22-20-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h14,16,18-19,38-39,42-43H,3-13,15,17,20-37H2,1-2H3,(H,46,47)/b16-14-,19-18-/t38-,39+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDWIAHTSGFGBNNY-VNEGZISYSA-N