Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-11-19 04:57:36 UTC
Update Date2024-10-15 22:06:52 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0033654
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHomovanillyl alcohol
DescriptionVanylglycol, also known as 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (MHPG), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. It is synthesized from endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine in vivo. It is found in brain, blood, CSF, and urine, where its concentrations are used to measure catecholamine turnover. Catecholamines play an important role in platelet activation and aggregation, epinephrine being the most potent one. Vanylglycol and pyrocatechol can be biosynthesized from 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and guaiacol; which is catalyzed by the enzyme catechol O-methyltransferase. Vanylglycol is a O-methylated metabolite of normetanephrine. In humans, vanylglycol is involved in the metabolic disorder called tyrosinemia in newborns. Alcohol consumption increases the level of vanylglycol in urine and CSF. Vanylglycol is found normally in urine, in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Outside of the human body, vanylglycol has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as blackcurrants, chinese bayberries, elderberries, oriental wheats, and poppies.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(4-Guaiacyl)-ethanolHMDB
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethanolHMDB
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanolHMDB, MeSH
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxyphenolHMDB
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)guaiacolHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzeneethanolHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneethanolHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanolHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethyl alcoholHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethyl alcoholHMDB
Guaiacyl ethanolHMDB
Homovanilline alcoholHMDB
Homovanillyl alcoholHMDB
Alcohol, hydroxymethoxyphenethylMeSH
3 Methoxy 4 hydroxyphenylethanolMeSH
Hydroxymethoxyphenethyl alcoholMeSH
MHPEMeSH
MOPETMeSH
MethoxyhydroxyphenylethanolMeSH
Molecular FormulaC9H12O3
Average Mass168.1898
Monoisotopic Mass168.07864425
IUPAC Name4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxyphenol
Traditional Namehomovanillyl alcohol
CAS Registry Number498-00-0
SMILES
COC1=C(O)C=CC(CCO)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H12O3/c1-12-9-6-7(4-5-10)2-3-8(9)11/h2-3,6,10-11H,4-5H2,1H3
InChI KeyXHUBSJRBOQIZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N