MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Xanthurenic acid (MMDBc0033730)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-11-19 05:00:47 UTC

Update Date

2024-04-30 20:15:58 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0033730

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Xanthurenic acid

Description

Xanthurenic acid, also known as xanthurenate or 8-hydroxykynurenic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as quinoline carboxylic acids. Quinoline carboxylic acids are quinolines in which the quinoline ring system is substituted by a carboxyl group at one or more positions. Xanthurenic acid is slightly soluble (in water). Xanthurenic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine, as well as in human epidermis tissue. Within the cell, xanthurenic acid is primarily located in the membrane. Xanthurenic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In humans, xanthurenic acid is involved in the tryptophan metabolism. Moreover, xanthurenic acid is found to be associated with citrullinemia type I, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Xanthurenic acid is a metabolite from tryptophan catabolism. It is a substrate of the enzyme methyltransferases (EC 2.1.1.-) in pathway tryptophan metabolism (KEGG).

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

Xylulose-5-phosphate.mol
  Mrv1652305271900322D          

 15 16  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -1.4289   -0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    1.6500    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -1.6500    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -0.8250    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -1.6500    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1434   -0.4125    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  2  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  4  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  2  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  2  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 10 12  2  0  0  0  0
  6 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
  2 13  2  0  0  0  0
  1 14  2  0  0  0  0
  1 15  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
MMDBc0033730

> <DATABASE_NAME>
MIME

> <SMILES>
OC(=O)C1=NC2=C(O)C=CC=C2C(O)=C1

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C10H7NO4/c12-7-3-1-2-5-8(13)4-6(10(14)15)11-9(5)7/h1-4,12H,(H,11,13)(H,14,15)

> <INCHI_KEY>
FBZONXHGGPHHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C10H7NO4

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
205.1669

> <EXACT_MASS>
205.037507717

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
22

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
19.064003634931545

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
1

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
4,8-dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
2.01

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-0.16662861726590097

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-2.10

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
2

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-1

> <JCHEM_PKA>
9.066086911279461

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
1.1352227807412834

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
5.753313640791366

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
90.65

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
50.8253

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
1.63e+00 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
xanthurenic acid

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-MAY-19   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    MOLECULE: Xylulose-5-phosphate.mol                          
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-MAY-19         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      -2.667  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      -1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      -1.334   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       0.000   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  O   UNK     0       0.000   3.080   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0       1.334   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0       2.667   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0       4.001   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0       4.001  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0       2.667  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  O   UNK     0       2.667  -3.080   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0       1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13  N   UNK     0       0.000  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM   14  O   UNK     0      -2.667  -3.080   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   15  O   UNK     0      -4.001  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2   14   15                                                  
CONECT    2    1    3   13                                                  
CONECT    3    2    4                                                       
CONECT    4    3    5    6                                                  
CONECT    5    4                                                            
CONECT    6    4    7   12                                                  
CONECT    7    6    8                                                       
CONECT    8    7    9                                                       
CONECT    9    8   10                                                       
CONECT   10    9   11   12                                                  
CONECT   11   10                                                            
CONECT   12   10    6   13                                                  
CONECT   13   12    2                                                       
CONECT   14    1                                                            
CONECT   15    1                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   15    0   32    0
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
Xanthurenate	Kegg
8-Hydroxykynurenic acid	HMDB
Gametocyte activating factor (gaf)	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylate	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxy-quinaldate	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxy-quinaldic acid	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxyquinaldate	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxyquinaldic acid	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxyquinaldinate	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxyquinaldinic acid	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylate	HMDB
4,8-Dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid	HMDB
4-Oxoxanthurenic acid	HMDB
8-Hydroxykynurenate	HMDB
Oxoxanthurenate	HMDB
Xanthurate	HMDB
Xanthuric acid	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₁₀H₇NO₄

Average Mass

205.1669

Monoisotopic Mass

205.037507717

IUPAC Name

4,8-dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid

Traditional Name

xanthurenic acid

CAS Registry Number

59-00-7

SMILES

OC(=O)C1=NC2=C(O)C=CC=C2C(O)=C1

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H7NO4/c12-7-3-1-2-5-8(13)4-6(10(14)15)11-9(5)7/h1-4,12H,(H,11,13)(H,14,15)

InChI Key

FBZONXHGGPHHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoline carboxylic acids. These are quinolines in which the quinoline ring system is substituted by a carboxyl group at one or more positions.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organoheterocyclic compounds

Class

Quinolines and derivatives

Sub Class

Quinoline carboxylic acids

Direct Parent

Quinoline carboxylic acids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid
Dihydroquinolone
Hydroxyquinoline
8-hydroxyquinoline
Dihydroquinoline
Pyridine carboxylic acid
Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
Pyridine
Benzenoid
Heteroaromatic compound
Vinylogous amide
Carboxylic acid derivative
Carboxylic acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Azacycle
Organonitrogen compound
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxygen compound
Organooxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic nitrogen compound
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

quinolinemonocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:10072 )
dihydroxyquinoline (CHEBI:10072 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	1.63 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	2.01	ALOGPS
logP	-0.17	ChemAxon
logS	-2.1	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	1.14	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	5.75	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	5	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	3	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	90.65 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	50.83 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	19.06 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	2	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-0563900000-9a574c7d3effa0b19274	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)	splash10-0a4i-1563900000-1b0b2fc6caac1ac637a5	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-0232900000-540a2f1838749e5da291	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-0563900000-9a574c7d3effa0b19274	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-1563900000-1b0b2fc6caac1ac637a5	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-06vi-0910000000-eb5f12387da253ffea09	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-00di-5009200000-7ce87a515165642720dd	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-06	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0a4i-0590000000-e130e584059a7dd08226	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0a59-0900000000-bd9a9768f7b716a5eb2b	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-003r-5900000000-6120cbfe1c7c51793910	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-0006-0910000000-15a7a4353f513ac53e48	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-0006-0900000000-37c7cba5a7933c291829	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-0006-0900000000-fb1104898a85e262eb32	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative	splash10-0006-1900000000-aa8f1e95e14bd25bb8c4	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative	splash10-0006-3900000000-693b38057f05e771cc54	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive	splash10-004i-0910000000-1b3d8f0b5d44d2f4f7fb	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTOF , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-c536b681ae0310232582	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative	splash10-0udi-0390000000-14cea774f303a59fa905	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative	splash10-03di-0900000000-15824b481226de9cecf2	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative	splash10-03di-0900000000-8f47ef6ebecafe34e315	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative	splash10-07w9-0900000000-fbce68ee4689a56033fc	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative	splash10-00lr-0900000000-100f6b77c591b2664152	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-0910000000-15a7a4353f513ac53e48	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-0900000000-37c7cba5a7933c291829	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-0900000000-fb1104898a85e262eb32	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-1900000000-aa8f1e95e14bd25bb8c4	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-0590000000-726653998e487aeb2197	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-03di-0920000000-1851142dfaf7cd699152	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-734222988fd38fa8fcf1	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0udi-0390000000-ae1209f92413230a3a3c	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0w29-0960000000-40a305f409d409092657	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-08gl-2900000000-21ba1ed88fab855ade65	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50.32 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental)		2016-09-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-05	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Membrane

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Epidermis
Feces
Urine

Tissue Locations

Epidermis

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID
MMDBp0196837	HemK methyltransferase family member 1	Unknown	Q9Y5R4
MMDBp0196881	Methyltransferase-like protein 2B	Unknown	Q6P1Q9
MMDBp0196882	Methyltransferase-like protein 6	Unknown	Q8TCB7
MMDBp0197020	Uncharacterized methyltransferase WBSCR22	Unknown	O43709

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0002644	Xanthurenic acid	4-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid	Not Available	VMH	18124509 6027578
MMDBr0004237	Oxoglutaric acid	Xanthurenic acid	cysteine conjugate-beta lyase, cytoplasmic	VMH	10559215 8908429
MMDBr0004238	Oxoglutaric acid	Xanthurenic acid	aminoadipate aminotransferase	VMH	10559215 8908429
MMDBr0004306	Xanthurenic acid	Xanthurenic acid	Not Available	VMH	8908429 8986443

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference
Kynureninase deficiency	Increased	Association	Human Urine	HMDB	17334708
Kynureninase deficiency		Association	Human Blood	HMDB	17334708
Eosinophilic esophagitis	Increased	Association	Human Urine	HMDB	Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1	Human feces; Human saliva	Unknown

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Source Sub-type	Species	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified									HMDB
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.17	0.06			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Hemodialysis	HMDB	12092667
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	200.0		194.0	260.0	umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1-13 years old)	Not Specified	Kynureninase deficiency	HMDB	17334708
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	3.0		2.0	4.0	uM	Children (1-13 years old)	Not Specified	Kynureninase deficiency	HMDB	17334708
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0				uM	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	17334708
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.022	0.001			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	12092667
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.10	0.17			umol/mmol creatinine	Infant (0-1 year old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	2026685
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	2.0		0.0	4.0	umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1-13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	17334708
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	5.643	3.642			umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Eosinophilic esophagitis	HMDB	Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	5.537	6.597			umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.0550		0.00400	0.100	umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	1.28	0.44			umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Epidermis	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Urine	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19754154
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	27543620
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	25037050
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	29808030
Human Urine	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	32966057
Human Blood	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	32966057

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000881

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB022297

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

5497

KEGG Compound ID

C02470

BioCyc ID

XANTHURENATE

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Xanthurenic_acid

METLIN ID

5841

PubChem Compound

5699

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

10072

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Bapurao S, Krishnaswamy K: Vitamin B6 nutritional status of pellagrins and their leucine tolerance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1978 May;31(5):819-24. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/31.5.819. [PubMed:206127 ]
Calandra P: Research on tryptophan metabolites "via kynurenine" in epidermis of man and mouse. Acta Vitaminol Enzymol. 1975;29(1-6):158-60. [PubMed:1244085 ]
Igari T, Tsuchizawa M, Shimamura T: Alteration of tryptophan metabolism in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1987 Oct;153(2):79-86. doi: 10.1620/tjem.153.79. [PubMed:3500530 ]
Hoes MJ, Loeffen T, Vree TB: Kinetics of L-tryptophan in depressive patients: a possible correlation between the plasma concentrations of L-tryptophan and some psychiatric rating scales. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;75(4):350-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00435851. [PubMed:6803278 ]
Bapurao S, Raman L, Tulpule PG: Biochemical assessment of vitamin B6 nutritional status in pregnant women with orolingual manifestations. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982 Oct;36(4):581-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/36.4.581. [PubMed:7124659 ]
Malina HZ, Hess OM: Xanthurenic acid translocates proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins into mitochondria and impairs mitochondrial function. BMC Cell Biol. 2004 Apr 6;5:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2121-5-14. [PubMed:15068490 ]
Forrest CM, Kennedy A, Stone TW, Stoy N, Darlington LG: Kynurenine and neopterin levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis during drug treatment. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:287-95. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_32. [PubMed:15206742 ]
Forrest CM, Gould SR, Darlington LG, Stone TW: Levels of purine, kynurenine and lipid peroxidation products in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:395-400. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_46. [PubMed:15206756 ]
Shibata K, Fukuwatari T, Murakami M, Sasaki R: Increase in conversion of tryptophan to niacin in pregnant rats. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:435-41. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_51. [PubMed:15206761 ]
Malina HZ: Comment on 'The photosensitiser xanthurenic acid is not present in normal human lenses' by P.G. Hains et al. [Exp. Eye Res. 77 (2003) 547-553]. Exp Eye Res. 2004 Sep;79(3):443-5; author reply 447-8. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2004.06.003. [PubMed:15336509 ]

Showing metabocard for Xanthurenic acid (MMDBc0033730)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed14483bf0>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed14483bf0>

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Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed14483bf0>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fed14483bf0>