MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Zeaxanthin (MMDBc0047988)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-12-11 00:19:10 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-01 02:13:49 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0047988

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Zeaxanthin

Description

Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid xanthophyll and is one of the most common carotenoid found in nature. It is the pigment that gives corn, saffron, and many other plants their characteristic color. Zeaxanthin breaks down to form picrocrocin and safranal, which are responsible for the taste and aroma of saffron Carotenoids are among the most common pigments in nature and are natural lipid soluble antioxidants. Zeaxanthin is one of the two carotenoids (the other is lutein) that accumulate in the eye lens and macular region of the retina with concentrations in the macula greater than those found in plasma and other tissues. Lutein and zeaxanthin have identical chemical formulas and are isomers, but they are not stereoisomers. The main difference between them is in the location of a double bond in one of the end rings. This difference gives lutein three chiral centers whereas zeaxanthin has two. A relationship between macular pigment optical density, a marker of lutein and zeaxanthin concentration in the macula, and lens optical density, an antecedent of cataractous changes, has been suggested. The xanthophylls may act to protect the eye from ultraviolet phototoxicity via quenching reactive oxygen species and/or other mechanisms. Some observational studies have shown that generous intakes of lutein and zeaxanthin, particularly from certain xanthophyll-rich foods like spinach, broccoli and eggs, are associated with a significant reduction in the risk for cataract (up to 20%) and for age-related macular degeneration (up to 40%). While the pathophysiology of cataract and age-related macular degeneration is complex and contains both environmental and genetic components, research studies suggest dietary factors including antioxidant vitamins and xanthophylls may contribute to a reduction in the risk of these degenerative eye diseases. Further research is necessary to confirm these observations. (PMID: 11023002 ). Zeaxanthin has been found to be a microbial metabolite, it can be produced by Algibacter, Aquibacter, Escherichia, Flavobacterium, Formosa, Gramella, Hyunsoonleella, Kordia, Mesoflavibacter, Muricauda, Nubsella, Paracoccus, Siansivirga, Sphingomonas, Zeaxanthinibacter and yeast (https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0924224417302571?token=DE6BC6CC7DCDEA6150497AA3E375097A00F8E0C12AE03A8E420D85D1AC8855E62103143B5AE0B57E9C5828671F226801). It is a marker for the activity of Bacillus subtilis and/or Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intestine. Higher levels are associated with higher levels of Bacillus or Pseudomonas. (PMID: 17555270 ; PMID: 12147474 )

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI


  Mrv1652309042000272D          

 42 43  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
 9993.907910000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9994.6221 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9995.338210000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9996.0524 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9996.766510000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9997.4807 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.194910000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.9091 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9999.623310000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10000.3372 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.051010000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.7648 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10002.480610000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10003.1944 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10003.908210000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10004.6219 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10005.335710000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.0515 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.0010 9999.1380    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.9510 9999.1483    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.051510001.4272    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.908710001.4272    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10004.6219 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.7648 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.194910001.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9995.338210001.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.959710000.8331    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.009510000.8249    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.9079 9998.5427    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.0512 9998.5427    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9992.479610000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.7651 9999.7791    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.7651 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9992.4796 9998.5416    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.1941 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.1941 9999.7791    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10007.480510001.4288    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.766010001.0163    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.766010000.1912    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10007.4805 9999.7788    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.195010000.1912    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.195010001.0163    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  2  0  0  0  0
  3 26  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  2  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  2  0  0  0  0
  7 25  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  2  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
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 16 23  1  0  0  0  0
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 31 32  1  0  0  0  0
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 40 19  1  0  0  0  0
 40 20  1  0  0  0  0
 42 22  1  1  0  0  0
 38 21  1  0  0  0  0
M  END

HMDB0002789
     RDKit          3D
Zeaxanthin
 98 99  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
  -11.9427    3.0941   -0.8978 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.3491    1.7369   -0.3913 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.4014    0.8648   -0.0753 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.0116    1.2893   -0.2447 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.9773    0.5059    0.0298 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.5797    0.8709   -0.1139 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.1548    2.1973   -0.6260 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.6570   -0.0126    0.2005 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.2038    0.2890    0.0886 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3443   -0.6229    0.3980 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8953   -0.3434    0.3000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3298    0.9541   -0.1174 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0559   -1.2882    0.5951 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6319   -1.2023    0.5654 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3918   -1.8337    0.7443 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7152   -1.2445    0.5648 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8403   -1.8679    0.7520 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8446   -3.2707    1.1841 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0914   -1.1662    0.5009 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2857   -1.7113    0.6489 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4349   -0.8223    0.3386 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.6974   -1.1550    0.4128 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.0794   -2.5021    0.8411 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.7490   -0.1680    0.0241 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.9968   -0.5377    0.0874 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.1734    0.2096   -0.2309 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.3703   -0.4225   -0.0607 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.3526   -1.8336    0.4518 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6597    0.2312   -0.3723 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.5971    1.1138   -1.5608 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1810    0.4982   -2.6860 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.2268    1.5427   -1.9310 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.2887    1.5685   -0.7020 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.0895    2.3151   -1.1868 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.9386    2.4813    0.3567 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.7186   -0.4770    0.4506 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.1472   -0.6771    1.8350 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.2078   -1.5529   -0.4604 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.2278   -0.6936    0.5780 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -14.0020    0.0072   -0.5060 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.4836   -0.3380   -1.7280 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.7980    1.4975   -0.2730 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.7993    3.6994   -1.2331 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.3256    3.5997   -0.1477 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.3342    2.9170   -1.8186 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -9.7996    2.2741   -0.6013 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -9.2075   -0.4996    0.3795 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.7971    2.8440    0.1759 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.9773    2.7289   -1.1424 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.3817    2.0638   -1.4378 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.9796   -0.9996    0.5615 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.9578    1.2727   -0.2481 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7017   -1.5802    0.7270 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1208    1.6572   -0.3960 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.7517    1.4574    0.7035 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6956    0.8387   -1.0271 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.4664   -2.2824    0.9022 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3761   -0.0709    0.2458 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2399   -2.8960    1.0493 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7950   -0.1778    0.2487 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.7719   -3.5133    1.8028 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0096   -3.3317    1.9588 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6556   -4.0110    0.4034 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0652   -0.1163    0.1646 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.4267   -2.7031    0.9574 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.2649    0.2148   -0.0001 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.9026   -2.4351    1.6308 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.2778   -3.0463    1.3926 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.5675   -3.1127    0.0460 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.4871    0.8025   -0.2709 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.1594   -1.6066    0.4230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.8702   -2.5103   -0.2312 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.4093   -2.1105    0.7478 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.8244   -1.8598    1.4390 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.3640   -0.6292   -0.6230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.0982    0.7264    0.5225 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.2231    2.0347   -1.3627 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.2644   -0.4601   -2.5891 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1739    2.5717   -2.3467 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.7000    0.8623   -2.6357 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.4961    2.8049   -0.4160 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.4650    3.2161   -1.8244 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.4750    1.7814   -1.9330 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.2454    3.2904    0.6756 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1835    1.9017    1.2600 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8080    2.9653   -0.1231 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.5053    0.2027    2.1381 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.9822   -0.6842    2.6001 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.6163   -1.6300    1.9724 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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  -12.0585   -2.1675   -0.8611 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.6398   -1.2201   -1.3258 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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  -13.5978   -0.3416    1.5529 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -15.0618   -0.2282   -0.3622 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.4738    0.3407   -2.4178 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -14.4101    2.0399   -0.9800 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -14.1095    1.7164    0.7888 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
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 37 89  1  0
 38 90  1  0
 38 91  1  0
 38 92  1  0
 39 93  1  0
 39 94  1  0
 40 95  1  6
 41 96  1  0
 42 97  1  0
 42 98  1  0
M  END


  Mrv1652309042000272D          

 42 43  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
 9993.907910000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9994.6221 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9995.338210000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9996.0524 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9996.766510000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9997.4807 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.194910000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.9091 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9999.623310000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10000.3372 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.051010000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.7648 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10002.480610000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10003.1944 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10003.908210000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10004.6219 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10005.335710000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.0515 9999.7786    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.0010 9999.1380    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.9510 9999.1483    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.051510001.4272    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.908710001.4272    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10004.6219 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.7648 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.194910001.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9995.338210001.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.959710000.8331    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.009510000.8249    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.9079 9998.5427    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.0512 9998.5427    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9992.479610000.1916    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.7651 9999.7791    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9991.7651 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9992.4796 9998.5416    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.1941 9998.9540    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9993.1941 9999.7791    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10007.480510001.4288    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.766010001.0163    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10006.766010000.1912    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10007.4805 9999.7788    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.195010000.1912    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10008.195010001.0163    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  2  0  0  0  0
  3 26  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  2  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  2  0  0  0  0
  7 25  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  2  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  2  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
 12 24  1  0  0  0  0
 13 14  2  0  0  0  0
 14 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  2  0  0  0  0
 16 17  1  0  0  0  0
 16 23  1  0  0  0  0
 17 18  2  0  0  0  0
 31 32  1  0  0  0  0
 31 36  1  0  0  0  0
 32 33  1  0  0  0  0
 33 34  1  0  0  0  0
 34 35  1  0  0  0  0
 35 36  2  0  0  0  0
 37 38  1  0  0  0  0
 37 42  1  0  0  0  0
 38 39  2  0  0  0  0
 39 40  1  0  0  0  0
 40 41  1  0  0  0  0
 41 42  1  0  0  0  0
  1 36  1  0  0  0  0
 31 27  1  0  0  0  0
 31 28  1  0  0  0  0
 33 30  1  1  0  0  0
 35 29  1  0  0  0  0
 18 39  1  0  0  0  0
 40 19  1  0  0  0  0
 40 20  1  0  0  0  0
 42 22  1  1  0  0  0
 38 21  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
MMDBc0047988

> <DATABASE_NAME>
MIME

> <SMILES>
C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36-/m1/s1

> <INCHI_KEY>
JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C40H56O2

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
568.886

> <EXACT_MASS>
568.428031043

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
98

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
73.46744361216797

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
0

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
8.30

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
8.350644046

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-5.94

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
2

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
18.907213404525137

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
18.907213404525137

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-0.7887548611967236

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
40.46

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
194.9508

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
10

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
0

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
6.49e-04 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
zeaxanthin

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HMDB0002789
     RDKit          3D
Zeaxanthin
 98 99  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
  -11.9427    3.0941   -0.8978 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.3491    1.7369   -0.3913 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.4014    0.8648   -0.0753 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.0116    1.2893   -0.2447 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.9773    0.5059    0.0298 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.5797    0.8709   -0.1139 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.1548    2.1973   -0.6260 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.6570   -0.0126    0.2005 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.2038    0.2890    0.0886 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3443   -0.6229    0.3980 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8953   -0.3434    0.3000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3298    0.9541   -0.1174 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0559   -1.2882    0.5951 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6319   -1.2023    0.5654 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3918   -1.8337    0.7443 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7152   -1.2445    0.5648 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8403   -1.8679    0.7520 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8446   -3.2707    1.1841 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0914   -1.1662    0.5009 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2857   -1.7113    0.6489 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4349   -0.8223    0.3386 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.6974   -1.1550    0.4128 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.0794   -2.5021    0.8411 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.7490   -0.1680    0.0241 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.9968   -0.5377    0.0874 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.1734    0.2096   -0.2309 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.3703   -0.4225   -0.0607 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.3526   -1.8336    0.4518 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6597    0.2312   -0.3723 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.5971    1.1138   -1.5608 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1810    0.4982   -2.6860 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.2268    1.5427   -1.9310 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.2887    1.5685   -0.7020 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.0895    2.3151   -1.1868 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.9386    2.4813    0.3567 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.7186   -0.4770    0.4506 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.1472   -0.6771    1.8350 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.2078   -1.5529   -0.4604 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.2278   -0.6936    0.5780 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -14.0020    0.0072   -0.5060 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.4836   -0.3380   -1.7280 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.7980    1.4975   -0.2730 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.7993    3.6994   -1.2331 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.3256    3.5997   -0.1477 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.3342    2.9170   -1.8186 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -9.7996    2.2741   -0.6013 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -9.2075   -0.4996    0.3795 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.7971    2.8440    0.1759 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.9773    2.7289   -1.1424 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.3817    2.0638   -1.4378 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.9796   -0.9996    0.5615 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.9578    1.2727   -0.2481 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7017   -1.5802    0.7270 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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   -1.6956    0.8387   -1.0271 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.4664   -2.2824    0.9022 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3761   -0.0709    0.2458 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2399   -2.8960    1.0493 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7950   -0.1778    0.2487 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.7719   -3.5133    1.8028 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0096   -3.3317    1.9588 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6556   -4.0110    0.4034 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0652   -0.1163    0.1646 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.4267   -2.7031    0.9574 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.2649    0.2148   -0.0001 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.9026   -2.4351    1.6308 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.2778   -3.0463    1.3926 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.5675   -3.1127    0.0460 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.4871    0.8025   -0.2709 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.1594   -1.6066    0.4230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.8702   -2.5103   -0.2312 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.4093   -2.1105    0.7478 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.8244   -1.8598    1.4390 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.3640   -0.6292   -0.6230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.0982    0.7264    0.5225 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.2231    2.0347   -1.3627 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.2644   -0.4601   -2.5891 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1739    2.5717   -2.3467 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.7000    0.8623   -2.6357 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.4961    2.8049   -0.4160 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.4650    3.2161   -1.8244 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.4750    1.7814   -1.9330 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.2454    3.2904    0.6756 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1835    1.9017    1.2600 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8080    2.9653   -0.1231 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.5053    0.2027    2.1381 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.9822   -0.6842    2.6001 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.6163   -1.6300    1.9724 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.5925   -2.3301    0.0837 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.0585   -2.1675   -0.8611 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.6398   -1.2201   -1.3258 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.3883   -1.7941    0.4578 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.5978   -0.3416    1.5529 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -15.0618   -0.2282   -0.3622 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -13.4738    0.3407   -2.4178 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -14.4101    2.0399   -0.9800 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -14.1095    1.7164    0.7888 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  2  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  6  8  2  0
  8  9  1  0
  9 10  2  0
 10 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
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 13 14  1  0
 14 15  2  0
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 17 19  1  0
 19 20  2  0
 20 21  1  0
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  7 49  1  0
  7 50  1  0
  8 51  1  0
  9 52  1  0
 10 53  1  0
 12 54  1  0
 12 55  1  0
 12 56  1  0
 13 57  1  0
 14 58  1  0
 15 59  1  0
 16 60  1  0
 18 61  1  0
 18 62  1  0
 18 63  1  0
 19 64  1  0
 20 65  1  0
 21 66  1  0
 23 67  1  0
 23 68  1  0
 23 69  1  0
 24 70  1  0
 25 71  1  0
 28 72  1  0
 28 73  1  0
 28 74  1  0
 29 75  1  0
 29 76  1  0
 30 77  1  1
 31 78  1  0
 32 79  1  0
 32 80  1  0
 34 81  1  0
 34 82  1  0
 34 83  1  0
 35 84  1  0
 35 85  1  0
 35 86  1  0
 37 87  1  0
 37 88  1  0
 37 89  1  0
 38 90  1  0
 38 91  1  0
 38 92  1  0
 39 93  1  0
 39 94  1  0
 40 95  1  6
 41 96  1  0
 42 97  1  0
 42 98  1  0
M  END

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 04-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   04-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0    8655.2958667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0    8656.6288666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0    8657.9658667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0    8659.2988666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0    8660.6318667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0    8661.9648666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0    8663.2978667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0    8664.6308666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0    8665.9638667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0    8667.2968666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0    8668.6298667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0    8669.9618666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13  C   UNK     0    8671.2978667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   14  C   UNK     0    8672.6308666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   15  C   UNK     0    8673.9628667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   16  C   UNK     0    8675.2948666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   17  C   UNK     0    8676.6278667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   18  C   UNK     0    8677.9638666.253   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   19  C   UNK     0    8681.6028665.058   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   20  C   UNK     0    8679.6428665.077   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   21  C   UNK     0    8677.9638669.331   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   22  O   UNK     0    8683.2968669.331   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   23  C   UNK     0    8675.2948664.714   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   24  C   UNK     0    8669.9618664.714   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   25  C   UNK     0    8663.2978668.565   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   26  C   UNK     0    8657.9658668.565   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   27  C   UNK     0    8651.6588668.222   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   28  C   UNK     0    8653.6188668.206   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   29  C   UNK     0    8655.2958663.946   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   30  O   UNK     0    8649.9628663.946   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   31  C   UNK     0    8652.6298667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   32  C   UNK     0    8651.2958666.254   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   33  C   UNK     0    8651.2958664.714   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   34  C   UNK     0    8652.6298663.944   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   35  C   UNK     0    8653.9628664.714   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   36  C   UNK     0    8653.9628666.254   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   37  C   UNK     0    8680.6308669.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   38  C   UNK     0    8679.2978668.564   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   39  C   UNK     0    8679.2978667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   40  C   UNK     0    8680.6308666.254   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   41  C   UNK     0    8681.9648667.024   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   42  C   UNK     0    8681.9648668.564   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1    2   36                                                       
CONECT    2    1    3                                                       
CONECT    3    2    4   26                                                  
CONECT    4    3    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6                                                       
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8   25                                                  
CONECT    8    7    9                                                       
CONECT    9    8   10                                                       
CONECT   10    9   11                                                       
CONECT   11   10   12                                                       
CONECT   12   11   13   24                                                  
CONECT   13   12   14                                                       
CONECT   14   13   15                                                       
CONECT   15   14   16                                                       
CONECT   16   15   17   23                                                  
CONECT   17   16   18                                                       
CONECT   18   17   39                                                       
CONECT   19   40                                                            
CONECT   20   40                                                            
CONECT   21   38                                                            
CONECT   22   42                                                            
CONECT   23   16                                                            
CONECT   24   12                                                            
CONECT   25    7                                                            
CONECT   26    3                                                            
CONECT   27   31                                                            
CONECT   28   31                                                            
CONECT   29   35                                                            
CONECT   30   33                                                            
CONECT   31   32   36   27   28                                             
CONECT   32   31   33                                                       
CONECT   33   32   34   30                                                  
CONECT   34   33   35                                                       
CONECT   35   34   36   29                                                  
CONECT   36   31   35    1                                                  
CONECT   37   38   42                                                       
CONECT   38   37   39   21                                                  
CONECT   39   38   40   18                                                  
CONECT   40   39   41   19   20                                             
CONECT   41   40   42                                                       
CONECT   42   37   41   22                                                  
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   42    0   86    0
END

COMPND    HMDB0002789
HETATM    1  C1  UNL     1     -11.943   3.094  -0.898  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    2  C2  UNL     1     -12.349   1.737  -0.391  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C3  UNL     1     -11.401   0.865  -0.075  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  C4  UNL     1     -10.012   1.289  -0.245  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C5  UNL     1      -8.977   0.506   0.030  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  C6  UNL     1      -7.580   0.871  -0.114  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  C7  UNL     1      -7.155   2.197  -0.626  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  C8  UNL     1      -6.657  -0.013   0.201  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    9  C9  UNL     1      -5.204   0.289   0.089  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   10  C10 UNL     1      -4.344  -0.623   0.398  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   11  C11 UNL     1      -2.895  -0.343   0.300  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   12  C12 UNL     1      -2.330   0.954  -0.117  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   13  C13 UNL     1      -2.056  -1.288   0.595  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   14  C14 UNL     1      -0.632  -1.202   0.565  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   15  C15 UNL     1       0.392  -1.834   0.744  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   16  C16 UNL     1       1.715  -1.245   0.565  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   17  C17 UNL     1       2.840  -1.868   0.752  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   18  C18 UNL     1       2.845  -3.271   1.184  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   19  C19 UNL     1       4.091  -1.166   0.501  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   20  C20 UNL     1       5.286  -1.711   0.649  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   21  C21 UNL     1       6.435  -0.822   0.339  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   22  C22 UNL     1       7.697  -1.155   0.413  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   23  C23 UNL     1       8.079  -2.502   0.841  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   24  C24 UNL     1       8.749  -0.168   0.024  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   25  C25 UNL     1       9.997  -0.538   0.087  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   26  C26 UNL     1      11.173   0.210  -0.231  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   27  C27 UNL     1      12.370  -0.423  -0.061  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   28  C28 UNL     1      12.353  -1.834   0.452  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   29  C29 UNL     1      13.660   0.231  -0.372  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   30  C30 UNL     1      13.597   1.114  -1.561  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   31  O1  UNL     1      14.181   0.498  -2.686  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   32  C31 UNL     1      12.227   1.543  -1.931  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   33  C32 UNL     1      11.289   1.568  -0.702  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   34  C33 UNL     1      10.090   2.315  -1.187  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   35  C34 UNL     1      11.939   2.481   0.357  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   36  C35 UNL     1     -11.719  -0.477   0.451  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   37  C36 UNL     1     -11.147  -0.677   1.835  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   38  C37 UNL     1     -11.208  -1.553  -0.460  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   39  C38 UNL     1     -13.228  -0.694   0.578  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   40  C39 UNL     1     -14.002   0.007  -0.506  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   41  O2  UNL     1     -13.484  -0.338  -1.728  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   42  C40 UNL     1     -13.798   1.497  -0.273  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   43  H1  UNL     1     -12.799   3.699  -1.233  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   44  H2  UNL     1     -11.326   3.600  -0.148  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   45  H3  UNL     1     -11.334   2.917  -1.819  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   46  H4  UNL     1      -9.800   2.274  -0.601  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   47  H5  UNL     1      -9.207  -0.500   0.379  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   48  H6  UNL     1      -6.797   2.844   0.176  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   49  H7  UNL     1      -7.977   2.729  -1.142  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   50  H8  UNL     1      -6.382   2.064  -1.438  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   51  H9  UNL     1      -6.980  -1.000   0.562  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   52  H10 UNL     1      -4.958   1.273  -0.248  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   53  H11 UNL     1      -4.702  -1.580   0.727  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   54  H12 UNL     1      -3.121   1.657  -0.396  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   55  H13 UNL     1      -1.752   1.457   0.704  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   56  H14 UNL     1      -1.696   0.839  -1.027  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   57  H15 UNL     1      -2.466  -2.282   0.902  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   58  H16 UNL     1      -0.376  -0.071   0.246  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   59  H17 UNL     1       0.240  -2.896   1.049  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   60  H18 UNL     1       1.795  -0.178   0.249  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   61  H19 UNL     1       3.772  -3.513   1.803  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   62  H20 UNL     1       2.010  -3.332   1.959  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   63  H21 UNL     1       2.656  -4.011   0.403  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   64  H22 UNL     1       4.065  -0.116   0.165  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   65  H23 UNL     1       5.427  -2.703   0.957  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   66  H24 UNL     1       6.265   0.215  -0.000  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   67  H25 UNL     1       8.903  -2.435   1.631  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   68  H26 UNL     1       7.278  -3.046   1.393  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   69  H27 UNL     1       8.567  -3.113   0.046  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   70  H28 UNL     1       8.487   0.802  -0.271  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   71  H29 UNL     1      10.159  -1.607   0.423  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   72  H30 UNL     1      11.870  -2.510  -0.231  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   73  H31 UNL     1      13.409  -2.111   0.748  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   74  H32 UNL     1      11.824  -1.860   1.439  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   75  H33 UNL     1      14.364  -0.629  -0.623  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   76  H34 UNL     1      14.098   0.726   0.523  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   77  H35 UNL     1      14.223   2.035  -1.363  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   78  H36 UNL     1      14.264  -0.460  -2.589  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   79  H37 UNL     1      12.174   2.572  -2.347  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   80  H38 UNL     1      11.700   0.862  -2.636  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   81  H39 UNL     1       9.496   2.805  -0.416  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   82  H40 UNL     1      10.465   3.216  -1.824  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   83  H41 UNL     1       9.475   1.781  -1.933  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   84  H42 UNL     1      11.245   3.290   0.676  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   85  H43 UNL     1      12.183   1.902   1.260  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   86  H44 UNL     1      12.808   2.965  -0.123  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   87  H45 UNL     1     -10.505   0.203   2.138  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   88  H46 UNL     1     -11.982  -0.684   2.600  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   89  H47 UNL     1     -10.616  -1.630   1.972  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   90  H48 UNL     1     -10.592  -2.330   0.084  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   91  H49 UNL     1     -12.059  -2.167  -0.861  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   92  H50 UNL     1     -10.640  -1.220  -1.326  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   93  H51 UNL     1     -13.388  -1.794   0.458  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   94  H52 UNL     1     -13.598  -0.342   1.553  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   95  H53 UNL     1     -15.062  -0.228  -0.362  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   96  H54 UNL     1     -13.474   0.341  -2.418  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   97  H55 UNL     1     -14.410   2.040  -0.980  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   98  H56 UNL     1     -14.110   1.716   0.789  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   43   44   45
CONECT    2    3    3   42
CONECT    3    4   36
CONECT    4    5    5   46
CONECT    5    6   47
CONECT    6    7    8    8
CONECT    7   48   49   50
CONECT    8    9   51
CONECT    9   10   10   52
CONECT   10   11   53
CONECT   11   12   13   13
CONECT   12   54   55   56
CONECT   13   14   57
CONECT   14   15   15   58
CONECT   15   16   59
CONECT   16   17   17   60
CONECT   17   18   19
CONECT   18   61   62   63
CONECT   19   20   20   64
CONECT   20   21   65
CONECT   21   22   22   66
CONECT   22   23   24
CONECT   23   67   68   69
CONECT   24   25   25   70
CONECT   25   26   71
CONECT   26   27   27   33
CONECT   27   28   29
CONECT   28   72   73   74
CONECT   29   30   75   76
CONECT   30   31   32   77
CONECT   31   78
CONECT   32   33   79   80
CONECT   33   34   35
CONECT   34   81   82   83
CONECT   35   84   85   86
CONECT   36   37   38   39
CONECT   37   87   88   89
CONECT   38   90   91   92
CONECT   39   40   93   94
CONECT   40   41   42   95
CONECT   41   96
CONECT   42   97   98
END

HMDB0002789
     RDKit          3D
Zeaxanthin
 98 99  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
  -11.9427    3.0941   -0.8978 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.3491    1.7369   -0.3913 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -11.4014    0.8648   -0.0753 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -10.0116    1.2893   -0.2447 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.9773    0.5059    0.0298 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.5797    0.8709   -0.1139 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.1548    2.1973   -0.6260 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.6570   -0.0126    0.2005 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.2038    0.2890    0.0886 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3443   -0.6229    0.3980 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8953   -0.3434    0.3000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3298    0.9541   -0.1174 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0559   -1.2882    0.5951 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6319   -1.2023    0.5654 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3918   -1.8337    0.7443 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7152   -1.2445    0.5648 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8403   -1.8679    0.7520 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8446   -3.2707    1.1841 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0914   -1.1662    0.5009 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2857   -1.7113    0.6489 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4349   -0.8223    0.3386 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.6974   -1.1550    0.4128 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.0794   -2.5021    0.8411 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.7490   -0.1680    0.0241 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.9968   -0.5377    0.0874 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.1734    0.2096   -0.2309 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.3703   -0.4225   -0.0607 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.3526   -1.8336    0.4518 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6597    0.2312   -0.3723 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.5971    1.1138   -1.5608 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1810    0.4982   -2.6860 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.2268    1.5427   -1.9310 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.2887    1.5685   -0.7020 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.0895    2.3151   -1.1868 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.9386    2.4813    0.3567 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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   11.8702   -2.5103   -0.2312 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.4093   -2.1105    0.7478 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.8244   -1.8598    1.4390 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.3640   -0.6292   -0.6230 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.0982    0.7264    0.5225 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.2231    2.0347   -1.3627 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.2644   -0.4601   -2.5891 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1739    2.5717   -2.3467 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.7000    0.8623   -2.6357 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.4961    2.8049   -0.4160 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.4650    3.2161   -1.8244 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.4750    1.7814   -1.9330 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.2454    3.2904    0.6756 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1835    1.9017    1.2600 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8080    2.9653   -0.1231 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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  -10.5925   -2.3301    0.0837 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  -12.0585   -2.1675   -0.8611 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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  -14.1095    1.7164    0.7888 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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M  END

Synonyms

Value	Source
(3R,3'r)-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene	ChEBI
all-trans-beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol	ChEBI
all-trans-Zeaxanthin	ChEBI
Anchovyxanthin	ChEBI
beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol	ChEBI
(3R,3'r)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol	Kegg
(3R,3'r)-Dihydroxy-b,b-carotene	Generator
(3R,3'r)-Dihydroxy-β,β-carotene	Generator
all-trans-b-Carotene-3,3'-diol	Generator
all-trans-Β-carotene-3,3'-diol	Generator
b,b-Carotene-3,3'-diol	Generator
Β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol	Generator
(3R,3'r)-b,b-Carotene-3,3'-diol	Generator
(3R,3'r)-Β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol	Generator
3R,3'r Zeaxanthin	MeSH
3R,3'r-Zeaxanthin	MeSH
Beta Carotene 3,3' diol	MeSH
Zeaxanthins	MeSH
beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol	MeSH
(3R,3'r)-Zeaxanthin	HMDB
all-trans-Anchovyxanthin	HMDB
Xanthophyll 3	HMDB
Zeaxanthol	HMDB
(3R,3'R)-Dihydroxy-beta-carotene	HMDB
(3R,3'R)-Dihydroxy-β-carotene	HMDB
(3R,3'R)-Zeaxanthin	HMDB
(3R,3’R)-Dihydroxy-β-carotene	HMDB
(3R,3’R)-Zeaxanthin	HMDB
(3R,3’R)-β,β-Carotene-3,3’-diol	HMDB
all-E-Zeaxanthin	HMDB
all-trans-3R,3'R-Zeaxanthin	HMDB
all-trans-3R,3’R-Zeaxanthin	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₄₀H₅₆O₂

Average Mass

568.886

Monoisotopic Mass

568.428031043

IUPAC Name

(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol

Traditional Name

zeaxanthin

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36-/m1/s1

InChI Key

JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Prenol lipids

Sub Class

Tetraterpenoids

Direct Parent

Xanthophylls

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Xanthophyll
Secondary alcohol
Organic oxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Alcohol
Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

carotenol (CHEBI:27547 )
C40 isoprenoids (tetraterpenes) (C06098 )
Carotenoids (C06098 )
C40 isoprenoids (tetraterpenes) (LMPR01070261 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	0.00065 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	8.3	ALOGPS
logP	8.35	ChemAxon
logS	-5.9	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	18.91	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-0.79	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	40.46 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	10	ChemAxon
Refractivity	194.95 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	73.47 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	2	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0udi-2000190000-2cc8481518a353268253	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-004i-3000049000-45b1b78e4b208f89e457	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("Zeaxanthin,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-14	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-15	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-15	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-15	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QIT 20V, positive	splash10-0xsi-0000490000-61514ff28dff7d7222e1	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QIT 1V, positive	splash10-0udi-0000290000-09f7ca5714961ff8f77e	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - NA , positive	splash10-00or-0930100000-c29159f503dad4260c04	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 20V, positive	splash10-00or-0960430000-8996d3474c2f84178dd0	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 30V, positive	splash10-0aba-0930000000-8b9aa98251b44f2236fa	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 40V, positive	splash10-014i-0930030000-987a65a5fdcee3816338	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive	splash10-0aba-0930000000-b50e7afd480c60427730	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00or-0950320000-82e2fd12101c0f8a5aa3	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00or-0950420000-376dfbe507c212fad75c	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-014i-0930030000-7a03386b81c0af2daaae	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive	splash10-0aba-0930000000-63535133943f458f5619	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-014i-0930030000-18da3552a389eec49470	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00or-0950420000-97b603fc0db5c5d1268c	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive	splash10-0aba-0930000000-a5be07cc9aa560c7ad05	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive	splash10-0aba-0930000000-247f26afe81a420dd329	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00or-0950320000-a6da820e1ac88487b354	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0gb9-0111190000-a3e4a4d0d67ea298da49	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0frt-0649330000-191e0ac14dcad154b4b3	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-000b-0449130000-5644e7cc2bbfa6ef09f0	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-014i-0000090000-8f8c6909e2b7e1022ce9	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-014i-0000090000-421f46802deab60d756d	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0uxr-0553390000-883720ed84543eb475e2	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-014i-0001090000-762864ffd0f72009c688	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-014i-0104290000-79f130816293d1629a5c	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-003b-0229210000-8aa487c6a883739666a2	2021-09-22	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Extracellular
Membrane

Biospecimen Locations

Adipose Tissue
Blood
Eye Lens
Retina
Spleen

Tissue Locations

Adipose Tissue
Eye Lens
Retina
Spleen

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0015049	Zeaxanthin	Hydrogen Ion	Zeaxanthin glucosyltransferase	Transfer of a glucosyl group	RHEA	34755880
MMDBr0024856	Hydrogen Ion	Water	Beta-carotene hydroxylase	Hydroxylation	RHEA	34755880

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference
Diabetes mellitus type 1		Association	Human Blood	HMDB	16452910
Obesity		Association	Human Blood	HMDB	17408529

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	2	Human
Bacteria/NULL	Proteobacteria	1	Human
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Species	Data Source	Reference
Plant	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Spinacia oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Lactuca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Apium graveolens var. rapaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Prunus armeniaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Brassica napus var. pabularia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Daucus carota ssp. sativus	FooDB	31437929

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.06	0.03	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	1512628
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.07	0.03	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	1512628
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.316	0.109	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	8000300
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	460	150	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8030600
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	420	140	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	8379507
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	490	190	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	8379507
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.411	0.14	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.438	0.161	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.374	0.15	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.493	0.181	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.399	0.121	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.299	0.123	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.315	0.128	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.278	0.118	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.29	0.12	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.329	0.139	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.56	0.27	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10024624
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.52	0.23	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	10024624
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.128	0.0529	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10427874
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.305		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.445		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.47		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.36		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.384		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.436		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.394	0.179	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	11117617
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.328	0.165	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	11522560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.316	0.143	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	11522560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.26	0.08	uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	12368412
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.24	0.07	uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	12368412
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.31	0.11	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.32	0.1	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.39	0.18	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.4	0.18	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.36	0.16	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.35	0.13	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.35	0.14	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.085	0.034	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15054421
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.066	0.028	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15054421
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.39	0.14	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15105183
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.48	0.18	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15105183
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.36	0.45	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15483635
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.04	0.04	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15705230
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.039	0.015	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15946415
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.09		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	16160701
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.09		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	16160701
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.07	0.03	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Type I diabetes	HMDB	16452910
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.053	0.02	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	16465196
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.068	0.04	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	16465196
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.341	0.168	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	16755268
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.26		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	17116719
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.26		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	17116719
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.032	0.023	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	17306793
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.153	0.16	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.139	0.13	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.163	0.19	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.126	0.11	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Obese	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.157	0.16	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Overweight	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.32		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18053294
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.32		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	18053294
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.33	0.09	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18165856
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.382	0.006	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18300693
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.113	0.0492	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18813024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.216	0.0861	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18813024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.432	0.204	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18813024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0344		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19022967
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.114		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19248870
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.128		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19248870
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.33		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	19371448
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.3		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	19371448
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.395		uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.492		uM	Children (1-13 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.413		uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.498		uM	Children (1-13 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.383	0.183	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.251	0.111	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.269	0.123	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.367	0.176	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.401		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	20332276
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.039		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21272408
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.22		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.25		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.24		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.27		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0700	0.0300	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Type I diabetes	HMDB	16452910
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.126	0.110	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Obese	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0344		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19022967
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.039		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21272408
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.09		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	16160701
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.09		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	16160701
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.114		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19248870
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.128		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	19248870
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.22		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.24		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.25		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.26		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	17116719
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.26		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	17116719
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.27		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389177
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.3		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	19371448
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.305		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.32		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18053294
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.32		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	18053294
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.33		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	19371448
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.36		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.384		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.395		uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.401		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	20332276
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.413		uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.436		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.445		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.47		uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10573560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.492		uM	Children (1-13 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.498		uM	Children (1-13 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	19602831
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.032	0.023	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	17306793
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0390	0.0150	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15946415
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.04	0.04	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15705230
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0530	0.0200	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	16465196
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0600	0.0300	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	1512628
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0660	0.0280	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15054421
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0680	0.0400	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	16465196
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0700	0.0300	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	1512628
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0850	0.0340	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15054421
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.113	0.0492	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18813024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.128	0.0529	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10427874
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.139	0.130	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.153	0.160	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.163	0.190	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	17408529
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.216	0.0861	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18813024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.240	0.0700	uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	12368412
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.251	0.111	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.260	0.0800	uM	Adolescent (13-18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	12368412
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.269	0.123	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.278	0.118	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.290	0.120	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.299	0.123	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.310	0.110	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.315	0.128	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.316	0.109	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	8000300
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.316	0.143	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	11522560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.320	0.100	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.328	0.165	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	11522560
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.329	0.139	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9126539
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.330	0.0900	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18165856
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.341	0.168	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	16755268
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.350	0.130	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.350	0.140	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.360	0.160	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.360	0.450	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15483635
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.367	0.176	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.374	0.150	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.382	0.00600	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18300693
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.383	0.183	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	20061366
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.390	0.140	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15105183
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.390	0.180	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.394	0.179	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	11117617
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.399	0.121	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.400	0.180	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	15051849
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.411	0.140	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.432	0.204	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	18813024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.438	0.161	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.480	0.180	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	15105183
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.493	0.181	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8785214
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.520	0.230	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	10024624
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.560	0.270	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	10024624
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	420	140	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	8379507
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	460	150	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	8030600
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	490	190	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	8379507
Human Adipose tissue	Detected but not Quantified				Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Eye lens	Detected but not Quantified				Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Retina	Detected but not Quantified				Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Spleen	Detected but not Quantified				Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0002789

DrugBank ID

DB11176

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Zeaxanthin

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

5280899

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

27547

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Bone RA, Landrum JT, Friedes LM, Gomez CM, Kilburn MD, Menendez E, Vidal I, Wang W: Distribution of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in the human retina. Exp Eye Res. 1997 Feb;64(2):211-8. doi: 10.1006/exer.1996.0210. [PubMed:9176055 ]
Khachik F, Bernstein PS, Garland DL: Identification of lutein and zeaxanthin oxidation products in human and monkey retinas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997 Aug;38(9):1802-11. [PubMed:9286269 ]
Hammond BR Jr, Wooten BR, Snodderly DM: Density of the human crystalline lens is related to the macular pigment carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin. Optom Vis Sci. 1997 Jul;74(7):499-504. doi: 10.1097/00006324-199707000-00017. [PubMed:9293517 ]
Handelman GJ, Nightingale ZD, Lichtenstein AH, Schaefer EJ, Blumberg JB: Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in plasma after dietary supplementation with egg yolk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Aug;70(2):247-51. doi: 10.1093/ajcn.70.2.247. [PubMed:10426702 ]
Rapp LM, Maple SS, Choi JH: Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in rod outer segment membranes from perifoveal and peripheral human retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Apr;41(5):1200-9. [PubMed:10752961 ]
Johnson EJ, Hammond BR, Yeum KJ, Qin J, Wang XD, Castaneda C, Snodderly DM, Russell RM: Relation among serum and tissue concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin and macular pigment density. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6):1555-62. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1555. [PubMed:10837298 ]
Moeller SM, Jacques PF, Blumberg JB: The potential role of dietary xanthophylls in cataract and age-related macular degeneration. J Am Coll Nutr. 2000 Oct;19(5 Suppl):522S-527S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2000.10718975. [PubMed:11023002 ]
Mares-Perlman JA, Millen AE, Ficek TL, Hankinson SE: The body of evidence to support a protective role for lutein and zeaxanthin in delaying chronic disease. Overview. J Nutr. 2002 Mar;132(3):518S-524S. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.3.518S. [PubMed:11880585 ]
Patten CL, Glick BR: Role of Pseudomonas putida indoleacetic acid in development of the host plant root system. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Aug;68(8):3795-801. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.8.3795-3801.2002. [PubMed:12147474 ]
Khachik F: An efficient conversion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein to (3R,3'S,6'R)-lutein (3'-epilutein) and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin. J Nat Prod. 2003 Jan;66(1):67-72. doi: 10.1021/np020376l. [PubMed:12542348 ]
Sies H, Stahl W: Non-nutritive bioactive constituents of plants: lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2003 Mar;73(2):95-100. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831.73.2.95. [PubMed:12747216 ]
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Showing metabocard for Zeaxanthin (MMDBc0047988)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fe2b4885010>