Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-04-29 22:46:36 UTC
Update Date2023-12-14 16:53:09 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0049935
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDihydropteroate
DescriptionIn the mammalian host, dihydrofolate biosynthesis occurs via the reduction of folic acid, whereas in plasmodia (e.g. Plasmodium berghei, a malaria parasite) the biosynthesis of 7,8-dihydropteroate, an intermediate product in dihydrofolate synthesis, occurs via the enzymic catalysis of the reaction of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine pyrophosphate with p-aminobenzoate. Malaria parasites synthesize their folate cofactors de novo and the antimalarial action of sulfonamides is due to their inhibiting the plasmodial dihydropteroate synthesis. The enzymes 6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.3, HPPK) and dihydropteroate synthase (EC 2.5.1.15, DHPS) catalyze sequential steps in folate biosynthesis. They are present in microorganisms but absent in mammals and therefore are especially suitable targets for antimicrobials. Sulfa drugs (sulfonamides and sulfones) currently are used as antimicrobials targeting DHPS, although resistance to these drugs is increasing. An NADPH-coupled microplate photometric assay could be used for rapid screening of chemical libraries for novel inhibitors of folate biosynthesis as the first step in developing new antimicrobial drugs targeting the folate biosynthetic pathway; in the microplate, the product of the DHPS reaction, 7,8-dihydropteroic acid, is reduced to tetrahydropteroate by excess dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) using the cofactor NADPH (PMID: 17134675 , 4354403 , 3546688 ).
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-(((2-Amino-1,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoic acidChEBI
7,8-DihydropteroateChEBI
DihydropteroateChEBI
DihydropteroinsaeureChEBI
4-(((2-Amino-1,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoateGenerator
Dihydropteroic acidGenerator
4-[[(2-Amino-1,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-benzoateHMDB
4-[[(2-Amino-1,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-benzoic acidHMDB
4-[[(2-Amino-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-benzoateHMDB
4-[[(2-Amino-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-benzoic acidHMDB
DihydropterateHMDB
H2PteHMDB
p-[[(2-Amino-7,8-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-benzoateHMDB
p-[[(2-Amino-7,8-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-benzoic acidHMDB
Molecular FormulaC14H14N6O3
Average Mass314.2994
Monoisotopic Mass314.112738344
IUPAC Name4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoic acid
Traditional Name7,8-dihydropteroic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC1=NC2=C(N=C(CNC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(O)=O)CN2)C(=O)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H14N6O3/c15-14-19-11-10(12(21)20-14)18-9(6-17-11)5-16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)13(22)23/h1-4,16H,5-6H2,(H,22,23)(H4,15,17,19,20,21)
InChI KeyWBFYVDCHGVNRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N