MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for cyclohexanone (MMDBc0054414)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2022-06-05 23:11:22 UTC

Update Date

2024-04-30 20:52:57 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0054414

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

cyclohexanone

Description

Cyclohexanone is a colorless oily liquid with an odor resembling acetone and peppermint. Cyclohexanone is occasionally found as a volatile component of human urine. Biological fluids such as blood and urine have been shown to contain a large number of components, some of them volatiles (low boiling point) apparently present in all individuals, while others such are much more variable. In some cases differences up to an order of magnitude are observed. Although some of these changes may have dietary origins, others seem to be characteristic of the individual. Cyclohexanone is obtained through oxidation of cyclohexane or dehydrogenation of phenol. Approx. 95% of its manufacturing is used for the production of nylon. Information on toxicity to human beings is fragmentary. Acute exposure is characterized by irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. In two persons, drowsiness and renal impairment were found; however, these workers were also exposed to other compounds. Hepatic disorders were found in a group of workers exposed for over five years. In animals, cyclohexanone is characterized by relatively low acute toxicity (DL50 by intragastric administration is approximately 2 g/kg body wt.). Effects on the central nervous system (CNS) were found (narcosis), as well as irritation of the eyes and skin. Following multiple administration, effects were found in the CNS, liver, and kidneys as well as irritation of the conjunctiva. Mutagenic and genotoxic effects were found, but no teratogenic effects were detected; however, there were embryotoxic effects and influence on reproduction Cyclohexanone is well absorbed through the skin, respiratory tract, and alimentary tract. The main metabolic pathway leads to cyclohexanol, which is excreted in urine coupled with glucuronic acid. A high correlation was found between the concentration of cyclohexanone in the working environment and its concentration in urine. Cyclohexanone is formed from the hydrocarbons cyclohexane and 1-, 2-, and 3-hexanol. A patient's case report documents the development of anosmia (an olfactory disorder) and rhinitis caused by occupational exposure to organic solvents, including cyclohexanone (PMID:10476412 , 16925936 , 16477465 ).

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
Cyclohexyl ketone	ChEBI
Ketocyclohexane	ChEBI
Ketohexamethylene	ChEBI
Oxocyclohexane	ChEBI
ANON	HMDB
Anone	HMDB
Cicloesanone	HMDB
Cyclic ketone	HMDB
Cyclohexanon	HMDB
Cyclohexanone homopolymer	HMDB
Cykloheksanon	HMDB
Hexanon	HMDB
Hytrol O	HMDB
Hytrolo	HMDB
Nadone	HMDB
Pimelic ketone	HMDB
Pimelin ketone	HMDB
Rcra waste number u057	HMDB
Sextone	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₀O

Average Mass

98.143

Monoisotopic Mass

98.073164942

IUPAC Name

cyclohexanone

Traditional Name

cyclohexanone

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

O=C1CCCCC1

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H10O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H2

InChI Key

JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclic ketones. These are organic compounds containing a ketone that is conjugated to a cyclic moiety.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbonyl compounds

Direct Parent

Cyclic ketones

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Cyclic ketone
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

cyclohexanones (CHEBI:17854 )
a small molecule (CYCLOHEXANONE )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	19.6 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.03	ALOGPS
logP	1.49	ChemAxon
logS	-0.7	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-7.3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	17.07 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	28.25 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	11.16 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052b-9000000000-7f647b6a300fe214ba1c	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-88641988de1851f0ca4a	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ef33444a3514a2701f27	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-e12b443f04b3874cc4a3	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-6c26c5016354e3daff39	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4m-9000000000-cc5c0d1047cc29ad4505	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052b-9000000000-7f647b6a300fe214ba1c	2018-05-18	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-88641988de1851f0ca4a	2018-05-18	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ef33444a3514a2701f27	2018-05-18	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-e12b443f04b3874cc4a3	2018-05-18	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-6c26c5016354e3daff39	2018-05-18	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4m-9000000000-cc5c0d1047cc29ad4505	2018-05-18	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-676979762c05de37295f	2017-08-28	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-001i-9000000000-ca81dd5928fb0f8c16fc	2012-07-25	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0036-9000000000-f3a92fc2703dc2e7ac49	2012-07-25	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0036-9000000000-96a8b1e4fcd8526498c7	2012-07-25	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (VARIAN MAT-44) , Positive	splash10-052b-9000000000-61827fde8b35540ae236	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-88641988de1851f0ca4a	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positive	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-a54e798882ebeac562d5	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) , Positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-6a7154ca19de3cc98715	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-b22778e6dc417b973b8d	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive	splash10-0a4m-9000000000-cc5c0d1047cc29ad4505	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0002-9000000000-7d7a09c152ff6936e906	2017-07-26	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0002-9000000000-1ccd9e64aac47d6a0d5b	2017-07-26	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-7df9b0d241ad009abf2f	2017-07-26	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-9000000000-9faec66ab8e398a57ac8	2017-07-26	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0002-9000000000-9faec66ab8e398a57ac8	2017-07-26	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-00kg-9000000000-7ab3d0ee8fbd2e735805	2017-07-26	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-9000000000-21c5ae8d52f2e0f4cd33	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0002-9000000000-be188196f07ccf1be01c	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0002-9000000000-f4aaa1a445ebe821a986	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0532-9000000000-b4fe4dffc288586a2cdc	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f7bae72cd20f0ffb5390	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-76725ae76099c3e8afc0	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-052f-9000000000-033d5d3e517e312e7ca4	2015-03-01	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-05	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)		2015-03-01	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)		2015-03-12	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-25	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-05	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biospecimen Locations

Feces

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0012846	cyclohexanol	cyclohexanone	Cyclohexanol dehydrogenase	Dehydrogenation	RHEA	34755880
MMDBr0014414	cyclohexanone	Water	Cyclohexanone 1,2-monooxygenase	Oxygenation	RHEA	34755880

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	4	Human ; Human supragingival plaque
Bacteria	Actinobacteria	1
Bacteria/NULL	Proteobacteria	1	Human ; Human supragingival plaque

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Source Sub-type	Species	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	24811995

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0003315

DrugBank ID

DB02060

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Cyclohexanone

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

7967

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

17854

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Authors unspecified: Cyclohexanone. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1999;71 Pt 3:1359-64. [PubMed:10476412 ]
Zheng M, McErlane KM, Ong MC: Hydromorphone metabolites: isolation and identification from pooled urine samples of a cancer patient. Xenobiotica. 2002 May;32(5):427-39. doi: 10.1080/00498250110119090. [PubMed:12065064 ]
Muttray A, Haxel B, Mann W, Letzel S: [Toxic anosmia and rhinitis due to occupational solvent exposure]. HNO. 2006 Nov;54(11):883-7. doi: 10.1007/s00106-005-1361-8. [PubMed:16477465 ]
Walker R, Flanagan RJ, Lennard MS, Mills GA, Walker V: Solid-phase microextraction: investigation of the metabolism of substances that may be abused by inhalation. J Chromatogr Sci. 2006 Aug;44(7):387-93. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/44.7.387. [PubMed:16925936 ]

Showing metabocard for cyclohexanone (MMDBc0054414)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa509995e48>