| Description | Bacteroides sp. 2_1_22 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium categorized as a mesophile due to its optimal growth at moderate temperatures, typically thriving between 30°C to 37°C. As a chemoheterotroph, it primarily utilizes organic compounds for energy and carbon, making it reliant on other organisms for its metabolic needs. This microbe is classified as an obligate anaerobe, meaning it cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and instead flourishes in oxygen-free environments, such as the human gastrointestinal tract, where it plays a crucial role in digestion. This bacterium is predominantly found in the intestines of various mammals, including humans, where it contributes to gut health and overall metabolic functions. Bacteroides sp. 2_1_22 is integral in breaking down complex polysaccharides and dietary fibers into simpler compounds, thereby aiding nutrient absorption and producing essential short-chain fatty acids that serve as energy sources for colonic cells.Moreover, Bacteroides species are known for their role in the human microbiome; they interact symbiotically with host cells and influence immune system functioning. The unique ability of Bacteroides to adapt to diverse environments within the gut and its broad metabolic capabilities highlight its importance in human health. Researchers are actively exploring the potential therapeutic applications of Bacteroides sp. 2_1_22 for restoring gut microbiota balance, particularly in conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and after antibiotic treatments, showcasing its significance beyond mere digestion. |
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