Microbe Identification
Microbe nameLactobacillus mucosae
NCBI Taxonomy ID97478
DescriptionLactobacillus mucosae is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a Chemoheterotroph, which obtains its energy through the breakdown of organic compounds, and can be found on various body sites including the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract of humans and animals, and is a Facultative Anaerobe, capable of surviving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. As a Gram-positive microbe, Lactobacillus mucosae has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing it with a strong defense against environmental stresses. Its rod-shaped morphology allows it to adheres to and colonize various surfaces, including mucosal tissues. The mesophilic temperature preference of Lactobacillus mucosae enables it to thrive in temperatures ranging from 20-45°C, making it well-suited to the warm environments found in the human body. As a Chemoheterotroph, Lactobacillus mucosae relies on the breakdown of organic compounds to produce energy, which it obtains through fermentation, producing lactic acid as a byproduct. This microbe can be found in various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, where it plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. Lactobacillus mucosae has been found to have probiotic properties, and research has shown that it can produce antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the growth of pathogens, making it a potential candidate for the development of novel therapeutic agents, and its ability to adhere to and colonize mucosal surfaces has led to its investigation as a potential vaccine delivery system.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyLactobacillaceae
GenusLactobacillus
Species mucosae
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeBacilli
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceNo
Number of membranesNot Available
Oxygen preferenceFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
MetabolismFermentative, Bile salt hydrolase activity, Fermentative
Energy sourceChemoheterotroph
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenData SourceReference
HumanLarge intestineFecesDisbiome29379536