MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for myo-Inositol (MMDBc0000070)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2020-10-27 23:29:17 UTC

Update Date

2024-04-30 19:30:59 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0000070

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

myo-Inositol

Description

myo-Inositol is an inositol isoform. Inositol is a derivative of cyclohexane with six hydroxyl groups, making it a polyol. It also is known as a sugar alcohol, having exactly the same molecular formula as glucose or other hexoses. Inositol exists in nine possible stereoisomers, of which cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-cyclohexanehexol, or myo-inositol is the most widely occurring form in nature. The other known inositols include scyllo-inositol, muco-inositol, D-chiro-inositol, L-chiro-inositol, neo-inositol, allo-inositol, epi-inositol and cis-inositol. myo-Inositol is found naturally in many foods (particularly in cereals with high bran content) and can be used as a sweetner as it has half the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar). myo-Inositol was once considered a member of the vitamin B complex and given the name: vitamin B8. However, because it is produced by the human body from glucose, it is not an essential nutrient, and therefore cannot be called a vitamin. myo-Inositol is a precursor molecule for a number of secondary messengers including various inositol phosphates. In addition, inositol/myo-inositol is an important component of the lipids known as phosphatidylinositol (PI) phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP). myo-Inositol is synthesized from glucose, via glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) in two steps. First, G-6-P is isomerised by an inositol-3-phosphate synthase enzyme to myo-inositol 1-phosphate, which is then dephosphorylated by an inositol monophosphatase enzyme to give free myo-inositol. In humans, myo-inositol is primarily synthesized in the kidneys at a rate of a few grams per day. myo-Inositol can be used in the management of preterm babies who have or are at a risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome. It is also used as a treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It works by increasing insulin sensitivity, which helps to improve ovarian function and reduce hyperandrogenism. Reduced levels of myo-inositol have been found in the spinal fluid of depressed patients and levels are significantly reduced in brain samples of suicide victims.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 03-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   03-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  O   UNK     0      -2.665   1.541   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    2  O   UNK     0      -2.667  -1.538   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    3  O   UNK     0       2.662   1.538   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    4  O   UNK     0       2.664  -1.535   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    5  O   UNK     0      -0.002  -3.076   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      -1.336   0.771   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      -1.336  -0.769   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      -0.002  -1.539   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0       1.331  -0.769   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0       1.332   0.771   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      -0.002   1.541   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0      -0.002   3.076   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    6                                                            
CONECT    2    7                                                            
CONECT    3   10                                                            
CONECT    4    9                                                            
CONECT    5    8                                                            
CONECT    6    7   11    1                                                  
CONECT    7    6    8    2                                                  
CONECT    8    7    9    5                                                  
CONECT    9    8   10    4                                                  
CONECT   10    9   11    3                                                  
CONECT   11    6   10   12                                                  
CONECT   12   11                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   24    0
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
(1R,2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol	ChEBI
1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXAHYDROXY-cyclohexane	ChEBI
1,2,3,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol	ChEBI
1D-Myo-inositol	ChEBI
1l-Myo-inositol	ChEBI
Bios I	ChEBI
cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-Cyclohexanehexol	ChEBI
Cyclohexitol	ChEBI
D-Myo-inositol	ChEBI
Dambose	ChEBI
I-inositol	ChEBI
Inosite	ChEBI
Inositol	ChEBI
Ins	ChEBI
L-Myo-inositol	ChEBI
Meat sugar	ChEBI
Meso-inositol	ChEBI
Myoinositol	ChEBI
Inosital	Kegg
Iso-inositol	HMDB
MI	HMDB
Myoinosite	HMDB
Phaseomannite	HMDB
Rat antispectacled eye factor	HMDB
Myo inositol	HMDB
Vitamin b8	HMDB
Myo-inositol	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₂O₆

Average Mass

180.1559

Monoisotopic Mass

180.063388116

IUPAC Name

(1R,2R,3r,4S,5S,6s)-cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Traditional Name

L-inositol

CAS Registry Number

87-89-8

SMILES

O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5-,6-

InChI Key

CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols. Cyclohexanols are compounds containing an alcohol group attached to a cyclohexane ring.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Alcohols and polyols

Direct Parent

Cyclohexanols

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Cyclohexanol
Sugar alcohol
Cyclitol or derivatives
Cyclic alcohol
Polyol
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

inositol (CHEBI:17268 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	485 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.6	ALOGPS
logP	-3.8	ChemAxon
logS	0.43	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	12.29	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3.6	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	6	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	121.38 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	35.78 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	16.14 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (6 TMS)	splash10-014j-0953000000-1571a0577293e96091b1	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (6 TMS)	splash10-00kb-0932000000-96ddc21293431d746ad2	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kb-0942000000-b78076224adf13bade25	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kb-0942000000-42c4e40d04b4f306535d	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (6 TMS)	splash10-00di-8942000000-f5d7abd38d6ff547a0a9	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS)	splash10-066r-0975000000-df7304c12b6c9bdb0f76	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014j-0953000000-1571a0577293e96091b1	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kb-0932000000-96ddc21293431d746ad2	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kb-0942000000-b78076224adf13bade25	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00di-8942000000-f5d7abd38d6ff547a0a9	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-066r-0975000000-df7304c12b6c9bdb0f76	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-03dr-9700000000-18a13ab4150e6ebb20cd	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-00fr-9001040000-00e67b437c4329aee95d	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, N/A (Annotated)	splash10-0a59-3900000000-96084971c3e13a1e7451	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, N/A (Annotated)	splash10-001i-9000000000-1de17d7f53ca727e6d72	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, N/A (Annotated)	splash10-0zh9-9000000000-bef910214341056a78aa	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, negative	splash10-004i-0900000000-41a49af846b1636763b5	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, negative	splash10-004i-0900000000-06f9ecfccf30d40ef204	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, negative	splash10-004i-0900000000-bca88f6782a8ed386223	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 4V, negative	splash10-004i-1900000000-500ab195d69568b8678b	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 5V, negative	splash10-01ti-5900000000-a1657b54c985e2be1d19	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 6V, negative	splash10-000i-9600000000-325cbb8dbfdeafb2b31f	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 8V, negative	splash10-000i-9200000000-9145a4766351204e723a	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 9V, negative	splash10-000i-9100000000-2bbbcfa4733b749ec768	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 10V, negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-de0ec8731a152b612bb9	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 12V, negative	splash10-0079-9000000000-41d049d1feef94e190d4	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 14V, negative	splash10-059i-9000000000-796e728daf28d5122dee	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 15V, negative	splash10-059i-9000000000-8643e206319f3008a8d4	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 18V, negative	splash10-0abi-9000000000-98e61f19bc2842f2e97b	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 20V, negative	splash10-0ab9-9000000000-29aa062fc4d5341167b6	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-03di-1900000000-5a2897fd032a959918b3	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-71c4786b7034d5a0a0a9	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-5cb39f92646251665ebf	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-2aeb7708f31c772e2d95	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-08gi-8900000000-74f89711a1c6891808a4	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-004i-0900000000-8b68ff47f846a8ca1ddd	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-004i-1900000000-03ef8572289795275d9c	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0570-9300000000-950a37bd331028801e9f	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)		2016-10-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2021-10-10	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2021-10-10	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-05	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Extracellular

Biospecimen Locations

Basal Ganglia
Blood
Brain
Breast Milk
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Feces
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Neuron
Placenta
Prostate
Saliva
Sweat
Testis
Urine

Tissue Locations

Basal Ganglia
Brain
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Neuron
Placenta
Prostate
Testis

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species
MMDBp0192361	Alpha-galactosidase A	Enzyme	P06280	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192392	CDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase	Unknown	O14735	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192460	Inositol oxygenase	Unknown	Q9UGB7	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192483	Inositol monophosphatase 1	Unknown	P29218	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192723	Inositol monophosphatase 2	Unknown	O14732	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0194171	Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1	Unknown	Q9NZC3	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0195499	Inositol monophosphatase 3	Unknown	Q9NX62	Homo sapiens

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0001507	myo-Inositol	D-Glucuronic acid	Not Available	VMH; KEGG	30371894
MMDBr0007902	myo-Inositol 6-phosphate	myo-Inositol	Not Available	VMH; KEGG	30371894
MMDBr0007903	Myo-inositol 1-phosphate	myo-Inositol	Not Available	VMH; KEGG	30371894
MMDBr0007904	D-Myo-inositol 4-phosphate	myo-Inositol	Not Available	VMH; KEGG	30371894
MMDBr0010698	1-(sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol	Glycerol 3-phosphate	glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1	VMH; KEGG	30371894

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference
Alzheimer's disease		Association	Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	HMDB	8595727
Cachexia		Association	Human Urine	HMDB	18953024
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency		Association	Human Blood	HMDB	14988808
Uremia	Increased	Association	Human Blood	HMDB	12675874
Eosinophilic esophagitis		Association	Human Urine	HMDB	Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Fungi	Ascomycota	1		Microbial culture
Bacteria	Bacteroidetes	88	Human saliva; Human stool; Human feces; Human ; Human gastric fluid; Human urine; Human appendix biopsy	Microbial culture; Indirect association between microbiota composition and metabolites measured in host biospecimen; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Firmicutes	333	Human ; Human feces; Human stool; Human urine; Human saliva; Human subgingival plaque; Human mucosa; Human sputum; Human supragingival plaque; Cattle	Microbial culture; Indirect association between microbiota composition and metabolites measured in host biospecimen; Metabolic reconstruction
Eukaryota	Euglenozoa	1		Microbial culture
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	200	Human ; Human sputum; Human subgingival plaque; Human feces; Human unknown; Pig ; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human dental plaque; Human nasal swab; Human stool; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal	Microbial culture; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Deinococcus-thermus	1		Microbial culture
Bacteria	Actinobacteria	155	Human feces; Human sputum; Human bronchial brush; Human nasopharyngeal swab; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human dental plaque; Human ; Human mucosa; Human supragingival plaque; Human subgingival plaque; Human saliva	Microbial culture; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Verrucomicrobia	1	Human ; Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Spirochaetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Archaea	Thaumarchaeota	1		Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Synergistetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Fusobacteria	7	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Archaea	Euryarchaeota	2		Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Planctomycetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Archaea	Crenarchaeota	1		Metabolic reconstruction
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	3	Human feces; Human saliva	Unknown
Bacteria	Thermotogae	1

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Source Sub-type	Species	Data Source	Reference
Animal		Spirulina	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Lota lota	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Porphyra umbilicalis	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Chondrus crispus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Laminaria	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Strombidae	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Haliotis	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Clupea harengus harengus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Undaria pinnatifida	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Peprilus triacanthus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Rhodophyta	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Myoxocephalus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Eucheuma	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Saccharina japonica	FooDB	31437929
Food			FooDB	31437929
Plant	Plant	Malus pumila	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pyrus pyrifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Wasabia japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. capitata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium uliginosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Viburnum edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Theobroma grandiflorum	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Flammulina velutipes	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Syzygium aromaticum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Raphanus sativus var. sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ginkgo biloba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus persica var. persica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lablab purpureus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pouteria sapota	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vicia faba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus avium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Daucus carota ssp. sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Raphanus sativus var. niger	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Piper nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Photinia melanocarpa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Seed	Sesamum orientale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus ursinus x idaeus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dioscorea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Momordica charantia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum vulgare	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cirsium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dysphania ambrosioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Opuntia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves	Juglans regia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salix pulchra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pleurotus ostreatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nuphar lutea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium ovatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Colocasia esculenta	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Syzygium jambos	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Thymus pulegioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Anthriscus cerefolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pachyrhizus erosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mespilus germanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lupinus albus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus maxima	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Pollen or spore	Malus pumila	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. perviridis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cichorium endivia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Myristica fragrans	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Elaeis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cinnamomum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum melongena	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Feijoa sellowiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salvia elegans	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes uva-crispa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha aquatica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Flower	Chamaemelum nobile	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Fagus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. italica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phaseolus coccineus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Crocus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cydonia oblonga	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salvia officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rheum rhabarbarum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Opuntia cochenillifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Empetrum nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Myrica rubra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona muricata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sagittaria latifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tilia tomentosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium angustifolium x vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Syzygium cumini	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Typha angustifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tamarindus indica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Valerianella locusta	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fruit	Persea americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Angelica keiskei	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sambucus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Root	Pisum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Plant	Trigonella foenum-graecum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sisymbrium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fruit	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves	Apium graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Olea europaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vanilla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Borago officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Psidium guajava	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium vitis-idaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carya	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus spectabilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Scorzonera hispanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Latex exudate	Taraxacum officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ipomoea aquatica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Manihot esculenta	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Daucus carota	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Raphanus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Seed	Pisum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Seed	Gossypium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cuminum cyminum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus dulcis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cantharellus cibarius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Medicago sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fruit	Vaccinium myrtillus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea l. var. capitata l. f. alba dc.	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Opuntia macrorhiza	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium cepa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Morus nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sinapis alba	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Endosperm	Cocos nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica ruvo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pinus edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Fragaria x ananassa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Illicium verum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens var. secalinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Passiflora edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Root	Cichorium intybus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans ailanthifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pyrus communis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus idaeus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Shoot	Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Manilkara zapota	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Abelmoschus esculentus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Moringa oleifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Auricularia auricula-judae	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Polygonum alpinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves		FooDB	31437929
Plant		Melissa officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna angularis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hippophae rhamnoides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Malus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves		FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sambucus nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Corylus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves	Lactuca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Auricularia polytricha	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus arcticus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha spicata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mangifera indica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pediomelum esculentum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Laurus nobilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Attalea speciosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Helianthus annuus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rumex articus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes aureum var. villosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chrysanthemum coronarium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eleocharis dulcis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Zingiber officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica juncea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Camellia oleifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Resin, exudate, sap	Cocos nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pimenta dioica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Thymus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Actinidia chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Metroxylon sagu	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Canarium ovatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hibiscus sabdariffa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Spinacia oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis rotundifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Agaricus bisporus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum majorana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Morus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carica papaya	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Benincasa hispida	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cajanus cajan	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis labrusca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna mungo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Armoracia rusticana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Myrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans cinerea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cyathea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Psidium cattleianum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Arctium lappa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus persica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Foeniculum vulgare	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artocarpus altilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cynara scolymus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea mollissima	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium macrocarpon	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brosimum alicastrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium angustifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artemisia vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucumis metuliferus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nephelium lappaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phoenix dactylifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lentinus edodes	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves		FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus x paradisi	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rosmarinus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phytolacca americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tetragonia tetragonioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus cerasus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Thelesperma	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium elliottii	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lepidium sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea crenata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Helianthus tuberosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Grifola frondosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Corylus avellana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Levisticum officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Quercus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chamerion angustifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ficus carica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Seed	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Beta vulgaris var. rubra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Litchi chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Malpighia emarginata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ziziphus zizyphus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Physalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pangium edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Matricaria recutita	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dimocarpus longan	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hedysarum alpinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cynara cardunculus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens var. dulce	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fruit	Ceratonia siliqua	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Plant	Allium ampeloprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica napus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salvia hispanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves	Vitis vinifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Agave	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artemisia dracunculus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum pubescens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna aconitifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pimpinella anisum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis aestivalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Xanthosoma sagittifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eugenia javanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus aurantiifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. viridis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitellaria paradoxa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium stamineum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Crateva religiosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lactuca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Basella alba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica alboglabra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eragrostis tef	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mammea americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha arvensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Diospyros	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Byrsonima crassifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Amaranthus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cichorium intybus var. foliosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pistacia vera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona squamosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Beta vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Plant	Petroselinum crispum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Grataegosorbus mitschurinii	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Punica granatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus latifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum x majoricum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carya illinoinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Shoot	Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Diospyros virginiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Portulaca oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes x nidigrolaria	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus chamaemorus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rumex	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucumis sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cinnamomum aromaticum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eugenia uniflora	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes rubrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ipomoea batatas	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium ampeloprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chenopodium album	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium tuberosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lathyrus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sechium edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tragopogon porrifolius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pastinaca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus x loganobaccus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sesbania bispinosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Amelanchier alnifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Gaylussacia baccata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Garcinia mangostana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona reticulata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium ascalonicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lactuca sativa l. var. longifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Curcuma longa	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Seed	Lens culinaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Elettaria cardamomum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dioscorea pentaphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Petasites japonicus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium myrtilloides	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Shoot	Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Matteuccia struthiopteris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tilia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus tomentosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. conica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lens culinaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Corchorus olitorius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cinnamomum verum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Seed	Vigna radiata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chenopodium quinoa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lippia graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Maranta arundinacea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ananas comosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves	Camellia sinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucumis melo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha x piperita	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nelumbo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita moschata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium deliciosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Macadamia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens var. rapaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Papaver	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum annuum var. annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ocimum basilicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Macadamia tetraphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. pekinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus limon	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona cherimola	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capparis spinosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus virginiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sorbus aucuparia	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fruit	Musa x paradisiaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carissa macrocarpa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. costata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Panax	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artocarpus heterophyllus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Satureja hortensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phaseolus lunatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna umbellata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lagenaria siceraria	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus occidentalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium fistulosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Fruit	Solanum lycopersicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Musa acuminata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lupinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus sinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tilia cordata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phyllostachys edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Linum usitatissimum	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Butt	Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes glandulosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Luffa aegyptiaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Averrhoa carambola	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carum carvi	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nelumbo nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cymbopogon citratus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium schoenoprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrullus lanatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium alaskaense	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Verbena officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus domestica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus armeniaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Leaves	Hyssopus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Durio zibethinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium oxycoccos	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Bertholletia excelsa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus reticulata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Aloysia triphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium parvifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. rapa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum chinense	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Coriandrum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Anethum graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carthamus tinctorius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cicer arietinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Oenothera biennis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus persica var. nucipersica	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Nodule	Glycine max	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Anacardium occidentale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium reticulatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Satureja montana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium arboreum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica napus var. pabularia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum quitoense	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Diospyros kaki	FooDB	31437929
Plant	Plant	Solanum tuberosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum onites	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eriobotrya japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Virola surinamensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rumex acetosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Perideridia oregana	FooDB	31437929

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified									HMDB
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	27.2			uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Alzheimer's disease	HMDB	8595727
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	27.2			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Alzheimer's disease	HMDB	8595727
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	20.33	13.70			umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Cachexia	HMDB	18953024
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	20.0	23.0‚Äì24.0			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency	HMDB	14988808
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	522.222	383.333			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Uremia	HMDB	12675874
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	17.1				uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21359215
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	490				umol/mmol creatinine	Newborn (0-30 days old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	25012580
Human Sweat	Detected and Quantified	< 10				uM	Adult (60 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22194922
Human Sweat	Detected and Quantified	< 10				uM	Adult (40 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22194922
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	<55.556				uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	12675874
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	12.6		5.1	15.3	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	24023812
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	133.0		111.0	155.0	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	7710082
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	138.3	24.4			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	8595727
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	2324645
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	2625478
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	3411245
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	7860736
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	8595727
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	9130398
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	9132100
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	10588400
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	10662965
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	14710103
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	15172003
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	15455468
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	158.8	46.07			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	16351159
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	18.8	2.9			umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	21856255
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	22.4		7.9	36.1	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	24023812
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	30.0		21.0	49.0	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	14988808
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	6.11	6.25			umol/mmol creatinine	Infant (0-1 year old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	2026685
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	84	40			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	18502700
Human Breast milk	Detected and Quantified	865	177			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	24027187
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	42.109	37.05			umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Eosinophilic esophagitis	HMDB	Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	40.555	25.479			umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	174.0	31.0			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	23.0	8.0			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	24.0	7.8			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	52.8	47.7			umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	21.78	14.28			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0840-5
Human Basal ganglia	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Brain	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Fibroblasts	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Intestine	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Kidney	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Neuron	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Placenta	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Prostate	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Testis	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Urine	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	24023812
Human Urine	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389975
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Saliva	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	HMDB	22308371
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	18052033
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Infant (0-1 year old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	22411374
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	25670064
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Infant (0-1 year old)	NULL	Normal	HMDB	24628373
Human Blood	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	22007635
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Infant (0-1 year old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	24628373
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Infant (0-1 year old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	24628373
Human Sweat	Detected but not Quantified						Adult	Both	Normal	HMDB	26755145
Human Blood	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	27355821
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	27543620
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	25037050
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	29808030

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000211

DrugBank ID

DB13178

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

Not Available

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

17268

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

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Showing metabocard for myo-Inositol (MMDBc0000070)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007feca8287c78>