MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Vitamin D3 (MMDBc0000163)

Not Available

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2020-10-27 23:38:10 UTC

Update Date

2024-09-28 03:18:28 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0000163

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Vitamin D3

Description

Vitamin D3, also called cholecalciferol, is one of the forms of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 is a steroid hormone that has long been known for its important role in regulating body levels of calcium and phosphorus, in mineralization of bone, and for the assimilation of Vitamin A. It is structurally similar to steroids such as testosterone, cholesterol, and cortisol (although vitamin D3, itself, is a secosteroid). Vitamin D3 is a derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ultraviolet rays breaking the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ergocalciferol in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24. Vitamin D3 can also come from dietary sources, such as beef liver, cheese, egg yolks, and fatty fish (PubChem). The first step involved in the activation of vitamin D3 is a 25-hydroxylation catalyzed by 25-hydroxylase in the liver and then by other enzymes. The mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase catalyzes the first reaction in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates. The active form of vitamin D3 (calcitriol) binds to intracellular receptors that then function as transcription factors to modulate gene expression. Like the receptors for other steroid hormones and thyroid hormones, the vitamin D receptor has hormone-binding and DNA-binding domains. The vitamin D receptor forms a complex with another intracellular receptor, the retinoid-X receptor, and that heterodimer is what binds to DNA. In most cases studied, the effect is to activate transcription, but situations are also known in which vitamin D suppresses transcription. Calcitriol increases the serum calcium concentrations by (1) increasing GI absorption of phosphorus and calcium, (2) increasing osteoclastic resorption, and (3) increasing distal renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. Calcitriol appears to promote intestinal absorption of calcium through binding to the vitamin D receptor in the mucosal cytoplasm of the intestine. Subsequently, calcium is absorbed through the formation of a calcium-binding protein.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(+)-Vitamin D3	ChEBI
(1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3AR,7as)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidene-cyclohexan-1-ol	ChEBI
(3beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol	ChEBI
(5Z,7E)-(3S)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol	ChEBI
Activated 7-dehydrocholesterol	ChEBI
CC	ChEBI
Cholecalciferol	ChEBI
Colecalciferol	ChEBI
Delta-D	ChEBI
Oleovitamin D3	ChEBI
Calciol	Kegg
(3b,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol	Generator
(3Β,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol	Generator
δ-D	Generator
7-DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL	HMDB
ACTIVATED	HMDB
VITAMIN D	HMDB
Dihydrocholesterol	HMDB
Vitamin D 3	HMDB
(3 beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol	HMDB
Cholecalciferols	HMDB
Vitamin D3	ChEBI

Molecular Formula

C₂₇H₄₄O

Average Mass

384.6377

Monoisotopic Mass

384.33921603

IUPAC Name

Not Available

Traditional Name

Not Available

CAS Registry Number

67-97-0

SMILES

Not Available

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C27H44O/c1-19(2)8-6-9-21(4)25-15-16-26-22(10-7-17-27(25,26)5)12-13-23-18-24(28)14-11-20(23)3/h12-13,19,21,24-26,28H,3,6-11,14-18H2,1-2,4-5H3/b22-12+,23-13-/t21-,24+,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1

InChI Key

QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin d and derivatives. Vitamin D and derivatives are compounds containing a secosteroid backbone, usually secoergostane or secocholestane.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Steroids and steroid derivatives

Sub Class

Vitamin D and derivatives

Direct Parent

Vitamin D and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Triterpenoid
Cyclic alcohol
Secondary alcohol
Organic oxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Alcohol
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

secondary alcohol (CHEBI:28940 )
steroid hormone (CHEBI:28940 )
seco-cholestane (CHEBI:28940 )
hydroxy seco-steroid (CHEBI:28940 )
D3 vitamins (CHEBI:28940 )
Vitamin D3 and derivatives (C05443 )
Fat-soluble vitamins (C05443 )
Vitamin D3 and derivatives (LMST03020000 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Not Available

Spectra

Not Available

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm
Extracellular
Membrane
Mitochondria

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Epidermis
Feces
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Ovary
Placenta
Prostate
Saliva
Spleen
Testis
Urine

Tissue Locations

Epidermis
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Ovary
Placenta
Prostate
Spleen
Testis

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species
MMDBp0191702	Nuclear receptor coactivator 3	Enzyme	Q9Y6Q9	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192362	Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial	Unknown	P05108	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192630	Cytochrome P450 3A4	Unknown	P08684	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192647	Cytochrome P450 2C9	Unknown	P11712	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192648	Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial	Unknown	Q02318	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192649	Cytochrome P450 2C19	Unknown	P33261	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192652	25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial	Unknown	O15528	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193103	Cytochrome P450 2D6	Unknown	P10635	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193108	Cytochrome P450 2B6	Unknown	P20813	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193110	Cytochrome P450 1A1	Unknown	P04798	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193117	Cytochrome P450 2C8	Unknown	P10632	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193120	Cytochrome P450 2J2	Unknown	P51589	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193269	Vitamin D3 receptor	Unknown	P11473	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193270	1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial	Unknown	Q07973	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0193637	Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase	Unknown	Q6VVX0	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0195912	Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4	Enzyme	O00268	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0196358	Nuclear receptor coactivator 6	Unknown	Q14686	Homo sapiens

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0002374	Previtamin D3	Vitamin D3	Not Available	VMH	8392061
MMDBr0002378	Vitamin D3	Calcidiol	cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1	VMH	7690968
MMDBr0003973	Vitamin D3	Calcidiol	Not Available	VMH	7937829
MMDBr0009660	7-Dehydrocholesterol	Vitamin D3	Not Available	VMH	30371894

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis		Association	Human Blood	HMDB	23001091

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Eukaryota/Fungi	Basidiomycota	5	Human feces
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Source Sub-type	Species	Data Source	Reference
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Thunnus albacares	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Thunnus albacares	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Rib	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Kidney	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat		FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Heart	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Kidney	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Shoulder	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus kisutch	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus nerka	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus kisutch	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus nerka	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Tongue	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Kidney	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Tongue	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Pigeon	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Tripe	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Tongue	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat		FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal			FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Cichlidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Cichlidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Heart	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal			FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Ranidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Ranidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Shoulder	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus mykiss	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal		Oncorhynchus mykiss	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Fat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Brain	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat		FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Gastropoda	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Tongue	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Cichlidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Shoulder	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Cichlidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Heart	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Skin	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus mykiss	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus mykiss	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Pectinidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Pectinidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Turkey	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Strombidae	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Crassostrea virginica	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Crassostrea virginica	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Turkey	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Kidney	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Goat	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Heart	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Pigeon	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus tshawytscha	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus tshawytscha	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat		FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Ictalurus punctatus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Ictalurus punctatus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Thymus	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Kidney	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Rib	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Domestic pig	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus mykiss	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Oncorhynchus mykiss	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Shoulder	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Fat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Liver	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Shoulder	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Ictalurus punctatus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Ictalurus punctatus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat		FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal		Octopus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Fat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Tongue	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Thymus	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Kidney	Cattle	FooDB	DTU
Animal	Leg	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Animal	Meat	Cattle	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food		Oryza sativa	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food			FooDB	34893796
Food	Coffee	Coffea arabica	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food			FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food		Coffea arabica	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Coffee	Coffea canephora	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food		Coffea canephora	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	DTU
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Food	Cocoa products	Theobroma cacao	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Lablab purpureus	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Brassica oleracea l. var. capitata l. f. alba dc.	FooDB	DTU
Plant		Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Pisum sativum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Bean	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna radiata	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Seed	Vigna angularis	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Leaves		FooDB	DTU
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Leaves		FooDB	DTU
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Seed	Cajanus cajan	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna angularis	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Bean	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Persea americana	FooDB	DUKE
Plant	Flour	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Lactuca sativa l. var. longifolia	FooDB	DTU
Plant		Lactuca sativa l. var. longifolia	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Lens culinaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Juice	Vaccinium macrocarpon	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Leaves		FooDB	DTU
Plant	Plant	Taraxacum officinale	FooDB	DUKE
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Agave	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna mungo	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Flour	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Plant	Daucus carota ssp. sativus	FooDB	DUKE
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Amaranthus	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Lens culinaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant			FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Cicer arietinum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna aconitifolia	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Agave	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Chenopodium quinoa	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Leaves	Lactuca sativa	FooDB	DG. Criossby. The Organic Constituents of Food. I. Lettuce. J. Food Sci. 1963, 28(3):347-355
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus lunatus	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Maranta arundinacea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Cicer arietinum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Bean	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Leaves	Camellia sinensis	FooDB	DTU
Plant		Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Oil	Linum usitatissimum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Prunus virginiana	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Plant	Daucus carota	FooDB	DUKE
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Apium graveolens	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus lunatus	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Bean	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Vaccinium alaskaense	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata	FooDB	DTU
Plant		Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Ceratonia siliqua	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Fruit	Citrus sinensis	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Bean	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vicia faba	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Lupinus albus	FooDB	34893796
Plant		Brassica oleracea l. var. capitata l. f. alba dc.	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Flour	Glycine max	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Bean	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	DTU
Plant		Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Capsicum annuum	FooDB	DTU
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Seed	Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	34893796
Plant	Fruit	Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	DTU
Plant		Vanilla	FooDB	34893796

Source Type	Activity	Data Source	Reference
Drugs	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Drugs	Antimicrobial	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Cosmetics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Domestics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Domestics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Cosmetics	Not Available	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified									HMDB
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0037	0.0016			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Anephrism	HMDB	227368
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0052				uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	27-hydroxylase deficiency	HMDB	23001091
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0060	0.0042			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	227368
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified			0.049	0.078	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	227368
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0681	0.01880			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	227368
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.006	0.003			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0840-5
Human Epidermis	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Fibroblasts	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Intestine	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Kidney	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Liver	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Ovary	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Placenta	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Prostate	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Spleen	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Testis	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Urine	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	32966057
Human Blood	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	32966057

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000876

DrugBank ID

DB00169

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

2288999

Wikipedia Link

Cholecalciferol

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

5280795

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

28940

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

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Shepard RM, Horst RL, Hamstra AJ, DeLuca HF: Determination of vitamin D and its metabolites in plasma from normal and anephric man. Biochem J. 1979 Jul 15;182(1):55-69. doi: 10.1042/bj1820055. [PubMed:227368 ]
Bjorkhem I, Holmberg I, Kristiansen T, Pedersen JI: Assay of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 by isotope dilution--mass fragmentography. Clin Chem. 1979 Apr;25(4):584-8. [PubMed:466767 ]
Haddad JG, Jennings AS, Aw TC: Vitamin D uptake and metabolism by perfused rat liver: influences of carrier proteins. Endocrinology. 1988 Jul;123(1):498-504. doi: 10.1210/endo-123-1-498. [PubMed:2838261 ]
MacLaughlin J, Holick MF: Aging decreases the capacity of human skin to produce vitamin D3. J Clin Invest. 1985 Oct;76(4):1536-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI112134. [PubMed:2997282 ]
Okano T, Kuroda E, Nakao H, Kodama S, Matsuo T, Nakamichi Y, Nakajima K, Hirao N, Kobayashi T: Lack of evidence for existence of vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D sulfates in human breast and cow's milk. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1986 Oct;32(5):449-62. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.32.449. [PubMed:3494111 ]
Rautureau M, Rambaud JC: Aqueous solubilisation of vitamin D3 in normal man. Gut. 1981 May;22(5):393-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.22.5.393. [PubMed:6265326 ]
Svendsen ML, Daneels G, Geysen J, Binderup L, Kragballe K: Proliferation and differentiation of cultured human keratinocytes is modulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 and synthetic vitamin D3 analogues in a cell density-, calcium- and serum-dependent manner. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1997 Jan;80(1):49-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1997.tb00283.x. [PubMed:9148283 ]
Lee YF, Young WJ, Lin WJ, Shyr CR, Chang C: Differential regulation of direct repeat 3 vitamin D3 and direct repeat 4 thyroid hormone signaling pathways by the human TR4 orphan receptor. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):16198-205. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.23.16198. [PubMed:10347174 ]
Matsuoka LY, McConnachie P, Wortsman J, Holick MF: Immunological responses to ultraviolet light B radiation in Black individuals. Life Sci. 1999;64(17):1563-9. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00093-4. [PubMed:10353621 ]
Zimber A, Chedeville A, Abita JP, Barbu V, Gespach C: Functional interactions between bile acids, all-trans retinoic acid, and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 on monocytic differentiation and myeloblastin gene down-regulation in HL60 and THP-1 human leukemia cells. Cancer Res. 2000 Feb 1;60(3):672-8. [PubMed:10676652 ]
Baggio B, Budakovic A, Nassuato MA, Vezzoli G, Manzato E, Luisetto G, Zaninotto M: Plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid content and calcium metabolism in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int. 2000 Sep;58(3):1278-84. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00283.x. [PubMed:10972691 ]
Astecker N, Reddy GS, Herzig G, Vorisek G, Schuster I: 1alpha,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3 a physiological metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: its production and metabolism in primary human keratinocytes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2000 Dec 22;170(1-2):91-101. doi: 10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00330-0. [PubMed:11162893 ]
Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. doi: 10.1038/35036052. [PubMed:11413487 ]
Lips P: Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev. 2001 Aug;22(4):477-501. doi: 10.1210/edrv.22.4.0437. [PubMed:11493580 ]
Osborne JE, Hutchinson PE: Vitamin D and systemic cancer: is this relevant to malignant melanoma? Br J Dermatol. 2002 Aug;147(2):197-213. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04960.x. [PubMed:12174089 ]
Mata-Granados JM, Caballo-Lopez A, Luque de Castro MD, Quesada JM: Automated method for the determination of vitamin D3 hydroxymetabolites in serum. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003 Sep;377(2):287-92. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2032-9. Epub 2003 Jul 9. [PubMed:12955389 ]
Yetgin S, Yalcin SS: The effect of vitamin D3 on CD34 progenitor cells in vitamin D deficiency rickets. Turk J Pediatr. 2004 Apr-Jun;46(2):164-6. [PubMed:15214747 ]
Lippens S, Kockx M, Denecker G, Knaapen M, Verheyen A, Christiaen R, Tschachler E, Vandenabeele P, Declercq W: Vitamin D3 induces caspase-14 expression in psoriatic lesions and enhances caspase-14 processing in organotypic skin cultures. Am J Pathol. 2004 Sep;165(3):833-41. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63346-9. [PubMed:15331408 ]
Armas LA, Hollis BW, Heaney RP: Vitamin D2 is much less effective than vitamin D3 in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Nov;89(11):5387-91. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0360. [PubMed:15531486 ]
Murao N, Ohishi N, Nabuchi Y, Ishigai M, Kawanishi T, Aso Y: The determination of 2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-1alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (ED-71) in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Sep 5;823(2):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.10.066. Epub 2004 Nov 19. [PubMed:16102526 ]
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Showing metabocard for Vitamin D3 (MMDBc0000163)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fdb58d1e6e8>