Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-12-10 18:51:49 UTC
Update Date2024-04-30 19:33:23 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000645
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMG(18:1(9Z)/0:0/0:0)
DescriptionMG(18:1(9Z)/0:0/0:0) is a monoacylglyceride. A monoglyceride, more correctly known as a monoacylglycerol, is a glyceride consisting of one fatty acid chain covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through an ester linkage. Monoacylglycerol can be broadly divided into two groups; 1-monoacylglycerols (or 3-monoacylglycerols) and 2-monoacylglycerols, depending on the position of the ester bond on the glycerol moiety. Normally the 1-/3-isomers are not distinguished from each other and are termed 'alpha-monoacylglycerols', while the 2-isomers are beta-monoacylglycerols. Monoacylglycerols are formed biochemically via release of a fatty acid from diacylglycerol by diacylglycerol lipase or hormone sensitive lipase. Monoacylglycerols are broken down by monoacylglycerol lipase. They tend to be minor components only of most plant and animal tissues, and indeed would not be expected to accumulate because their strong detergent properties would have a disruptive effect on membranes. 2-Monoacylglycerols are a major end product of the intestinal digestion of dietary fats in animals via the enzyme pancreatic lipase. They are taken up directly by the intestinal cells and converted to triacylglycerols via the monoacylglycerol pathway before being transported in lymph to the liver. Mono- and Diglycerides are commonly added to commercial food products in small quantities. They act as emulsifiers, helping to mix ingredients such as oil and water that would not otherwise blend well.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(9Z-Octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolChEBI
1-MonooleinChEBI
MAG(18:1)ChEBI
MAG(18:1/0:0)ChEBI
MAG(18:1omega9/0:0)ChEBI
MG(18:1(Omega-9)/0:0/0:0)ChEBI
MG(18:1)ChEBI
MG(18:1/0:0)ChEBI
MG(18:1Omega9/0:0)ChEBI
sn-1-MonooleoylglycerolChEBI
1-(9Z)-Octadecenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
Glyceryl monooleateHMDB
MonoleinHMDB
MonooleinHMDB
1-Oleoyl monoglycerideHMDB
Glycerol monooleateHMDB
GlycerylmonooleateHMDB
mono-OleoylglycerolHMDB
1-Oleoyl-2-glycerolHMDB
MonoelaidinHMDB
Myverol 18-99HMDB
sn-1-O-(cis-9)OctadecenylglycerolHMDB
Oleic acid monoglycerideHMDB
1-(9Z)-OctadecenoylglycerolHMDB
1-(9Z-Octadecenoyl)-rac-glycerolHMDB
1-Monooleoyl-rac-glycerolHMDB
1-MonooleoylglycerolHMDB
1-Oleoyl-rac-glycerolHMDB
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl oleateHMDB
MG (18:1/0:0/0:0)HMDB
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl oleic acidHMDB
1-(9Z-Octadecenoyl)-glycerolHMDB
1-Glyceryl oleateHMDB
1-mono(cis-9-Octacenoyl)glycerolHMDB
1-OleoylglycerolHMDB
1-OleylglycerolHMDB
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl octadec-9-enoateHMDB
Glycerin 1-monooleateHMDB
Glycerol 1-(9Z-octadecenoate)HMDB
Glycerol 1-monooleateHMDB
Glycerol 1-oleateHMDB
Glycerol alpha-cis-9-octadecenateHMDB
Glycerol alpha-monooleateHMDB
Glycerol α-cis-9-octadecenateHMDB
Glycerol α-monooleateHMDB
MonooleoylglycerolHMDB
alpha-Glyceryl monooloeateHMDB
alpha-MonooleinHMDB
rac-1-MonooleinHMDB
rac-1-MonooleoylglycerolHMDB
Α-glyceryl monooloeateHMDB
Α-monooleinHMDB
MG(18:1(9Z)/0:0/0:0)ChEBI
Molecular FormulaC21H40O4
Average Mass356.5399
Monoisotopic Mass356.292659768
IUPAC Name(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
Traditional Name(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](O)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H40O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(24)25-19-20(23)18-22/h9-10,20,22-23H,2-8,11-19H2,1H3/b10-9-/t20-/m0/s1
InChI KeyRZRNAYUHWVFMIP-QJRAZLAKSA-N