Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-11-17 23:24:46 UTC
Update Date2024-04-30 19:36:14 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0029499
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAdenosine triphosphate
DescriptionAdenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a multifunctional nucleotide that plays an important role in cell biology as a coenzyme, that is, the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is an energy source produced during photosynthesis and cellular respiration and consumed by many enzymes and a multitude of cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.ATP is made from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and its use in metabolism converts it back into these precursors. ATP is therefore continuously recycled in organisms. ATP is used as a substrate in signal transduction pathways by kinases that phosphorylate proteins and lipids, as well as by adenylate cyclase, which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic AMP. The ratio between ATP and AMP is used as a way for a cell to sense how much energy is available and control the metabolic pathways that produce and consume ATP. Apart from its roles in energy metabolism and signaling, ATP is also incorporated into nucleic acids by polymerases in the processes of DNA replication and transcription. (Wikipedia )
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
Adenosine 5'-triphosphateChEBI
Adenosine-5'-triphosphateChEBI
AdephosChEBI
AdetolChEBI
AdynolChEBI
AtipiChEBI
AtriphosChEBI
CardenosineChEBI
FosfobionChEBI
GlucobasinChEBI
H4ATPChEBI
MyotriphosChEBI
TriadenylChEBI
TriphosphadenChEBI
Adenosine 5'-triphosphoric acidGenerator
Adenosine triphosphoric acidGenerator
ADENOSINE-5'-triphosphoric acidGenerator
5'-(Tetrahydrogen triphosphate) adenosineHMDB
5'-ATPHMDB
Adenosine 5'-triphosphorateHMDB
AdenylpyrophosphorateHMDB
Adenylpyrophosphoric acidHMDB
ATPHMDB, KEGG
PhosphobionHMDB
StriadyneHMDB, MeSH
Triphosphoric acid adenosine esterHMDB
AdenylpyrophosphateMeSH, HMDB
5’-ATPHMDB
Adenosine 5’-triphosphateHMDB
Adenosine 5’-triphosphoric acidHMDB
Adenosine triphosphateHMDB
Adenosine-5’-triphosphateHMDB
Molecular FormulaC10H16N5O13P3
Average Mass507.181
Monoisotopic Mass506.995745159
IUPAC Name({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional Nameadenosine triphosphate
CAS Registry Number56-65-5
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(26-10)1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N