Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-11-19 04:37:31 UTC
Update Date2024-04-20 06:12:41 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0033169
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
Description(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA, also known as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) (CAS: 1553-55-5), is formed when acetyl-CoA condenses with acetoacetyl-CoA in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme HMG-CoA synthase in the mevalonate pathway or mevalonate-dependent (MAD) route, an important cellular metabolic pathway present in virtually all organisms. HMG-CoA reductase (EC 1.1.1.34) inhibitors, more commonly known as statins, are cholesterol-lowering drugs that have been widely used for many years to reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events. HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the mevalonate pathway and these agents lower cholesterol by inhibiting its synthesis in the liver and in peripheral tissues. Androgen also stimulates lipogenesis in human prostate cancer cells directly by increasing transcription of the fatty acid synthase and HMG-CoA-reductase genes (PMID: 14689582 ).
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme AChEBI
(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoAChEBI
(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme AChEBI
HMG-CoAChEBI
HMG-coenzyme AChEBI
Hydroxymethylglutaroyl coenzyme AChEBI
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoAChEBI
(3S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoAHMDB
(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme AHMDB
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoAHMDB
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme AHMDB
Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoAHMDB
Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme AHMDB
beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl CoAHMDB
beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoAHMDB
beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-coenzyme AHMDB
Β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl CoAHMDB
Β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-CoAHMDB
Β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-coenzyme AHMDB
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoAChEBI, KEGG
Molecular FormulaC27H44N7O20P3S
Average Mass911.659
Monoisotopic Mass911.157467109
IUPAC Name(3S)-5-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
Traditional NameHMG-CoA
CAS Registry Number1553-55-5
SMILES
C[C@](O)(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H44N7O20P3S/c1-26(2,21(40)24(41)30-5-4-15(35)29-6-7-58-17(38)9-27(3,42)8-16(36)37)11-51-57(48,49)54-56(46,47)50-10-14-20(53-55(43,44)45)19(39)25(52-14)34-13-33-18-22(28)31-12-32-23(18)34/h12-14,19-21,25,39-40,42H,4-11H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,41)(H,36,37)(H,46,47)(H,48,49)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,43,44,45)/t14-,19-,20-,21+,25-,27+/m1/s1
InChI KeyCABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N