MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate (MMDBc0049960)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2022-04-29 22:47:08 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-01 02:17:35 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0049960

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate

Description

2-Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma (PMID 16351159 ), and is normally found with increased levels after consumption of many nutrients and drugs, i.e.: cranberry juice (PMID 14733499 ), aspirin ingestion. (PMID 3342084 ) It has been found associated with idiopathic oro-facial pain due to stress (oxidative stress might enhance the production of free radicals); it has been suggested that OH radicals are responsible for the production of many systemic and local tissue injury diseases which may initially manifest as pain syndrome, and 2-Pyrocatechuic acid is a biological marker for the detection and quantification of OH radicals, and patients had significantly increased circulating levels of 2-Pyrocatechuic acid after aspirin ingestion than control subjects. (PMID 7748148 ).

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
2,3 DHB	ChEBI
2,3-DIHYDROXY-benzoIC ACID	ChEBI
3-Hydroxysalicylic acid	ChEBI
Catechol-3-carboxylic acid	ChEBI
DOBK	ChEBI
O-Pyrocatechuic acid	ChEBI
Pyrocatechuic acid	ChEBI
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	Kegg
2,3-DIHYDROXY-benzoate	Generator
3-Hydroxysalicylate	Generator
Catechol-3-carboxylate	Generator
O-Pyrocatechuate	Generator
Pyrocatechuate	Generator
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate	Generator
2-Pyrocatechuate	Generator
Catecholcarboxylate	HMDB
Catecholcarboxylic acid	HMDB
DHBA	HMDB
2,3-Dihydroxy benzoic acid	MeSH, HMDB
2-Pyrocatechuic acid, sodium salt	MeSH, HMDB
Ferri-2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid	MeSH, HMDB
1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3-carboxylic acid	PhytoBank

Molecular Formula

C₇H₆O₄

Average Mass

154.121

Monoisotopic Mass

154.026608673

IUPAC Name

2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid

Traditional Name

2,3-dihydroxy-benzoic acid

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

OC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C7H6O4/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3,8-9H,(H,10,11)

InChI Key

GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids. These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Benzenoids

Class

Benzene and substituted derivatives

Sub Class

Benzoic acids and derivatives

Direct Parent

Salicylic acids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Salicylic acid
Benzoic acid
Benzoyl
Catechol
1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
Phenol
Vinylogous acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Carboxylic acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Organic oxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxide
Organooxygen compound
Aromatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

dihydroxybenzoic acid (CHEBI:18026 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	6.88 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.42	ALOGPS
logP	1.67	ChemAxon
logS	-1.4	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	2.56	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-6.3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	4	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	3	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	77.76 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	37.28 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	13.71 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-0924000000-1ed6156dbe82344d29af	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)	splash10-0a4u-3922000000-0b326da278c57df03c1a	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-0924000000-1ed6156dbe82344d29af	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4u-3922000000-0b326da278c57df03c1a	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4l-0922000000-beddd6836f31d4813a14	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0zg0-4900000000-44419ba3a3e768caaeee	2017-07-27	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-008a-5192000000-86efa4079dcb0a7d6174	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-0zfr-0900000000-9d9306f70123d5d263ef	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-0a4i-4900000000-702a14e999a2e830a9d5	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-0a4i-7900000000-a88a9646fb3070aef98d	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-9bbc26971da28557772e	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative	splash10-0pb9-0900000000-7f5ec409ec11ea326d42	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-ba9640b66d655cdb3295	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive	splash10-0201-0900000000-40f4ec4c2b33e147f78b	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-6900000000-c5444a948b6dfffe4059	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-6000163ae935d019ab25	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-0pb9-0900000000-b9e3e795548fcdc52ee4	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-2900000000-9aef155a0507c9c6d986	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0pb9-0900000000-5d283030559c5931b824	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-68a4f0df325353ecd082	2017-06-28	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0a4r-0900000000-1b11ae0f71a80e056a93	2017-06-28	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0udi-9200000000-f64ac01c6efb684a4f55	2017-06-28	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0zfr-0900000000-cb45151fcc0e74008de3	2017-06-28	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-df3ca8c192f0fcf2b620	2017-06-28	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-9700000000-e3faafae5f2aad580cdd	2017-06-28	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-000i-0900000000-f9afef76ab6c6ac97e51	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-5900000000-0ca2af142a25251b2a85	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0ue9-9100000000-18f4a8eefdb99c1dd8ff	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-31cc76875b7e828b57e3	2021-09-23	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-2900000000-2b91af5de3160a31b13d	2021-09-23	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-066u-9100000000-1810b7542f18d07d2e10	2021-09-23	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-05	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Feces
Urine

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species
MMDBp0191942	Catechol O-methyltransferase	Unknown	P21964	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192140	UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1	Enzyme	P22309	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0194143	Glycine N-acyltransferase	Enzyme	Q6IB77	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0197061	Sulfotransferase 1A3	Enzyme	P0DMM9	Homo sapiens

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0014109	2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate	Pyrocatechol	2,3-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase	Decarboxylation	RHEA	34755880
MMDBr0014385	(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoic acid	2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate	2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase	Dehydrogenation	RHEA	34755880
MMDBr0017948	2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate	Adenosine monophosphate	Enterobactin synthase component B	Synthesis	RHEA	34755880
MMDBr0025748	Adenosine triphosphate	diphosphate	Vibriobactin-specific 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase	Ligation; Synthesis	RHEA	34755880

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference
Idiopathic oro-facial pain		Association	Human Blood	HMDB	9212290
Idiopathic oro-facial pain		Association	Human Urine	HMDB	9212290

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	4	Human feces
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	9	Human ; Human feces; Human subgingival plaque; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal; Human stool
Bacteria/NULL	Proteobacteria	2	Human ; Human feces; Human subgingival plaque; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal; Human stool
Bacteria	Firmicutes	3	Human feces; Human
Bacteria	Actinobacteria	2	Human

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Source Sub-type	Species	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified							HMDB
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.11	0.031	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Idiopathic oro-facial pain	HMDB	9212290
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.14	0.05	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Idiopathic oro-facial pain	HMDB	9212290
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.11	0.08	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	9212290
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.129	0.034	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	7668368

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000397

DrugBank ID

DB01672

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

430

FooDB ID

FDB012200

KNApSAcK ID

C00002669

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

C00196

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic_acid

METLIN ID

5386

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

18026

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Grootveld M, Halliwell B: Aromatic hydroxylation as a potential measure of hydroxyl-radical formation in vivo. Identification of hydroxylated derivatives of salicylate in human body fluids. Biochem J. 1986 Jul 15;237(2):499-504. doi: 10.1042/bj2370499. [PubMed:3026319 ]
Grootveld M, Halliwell B: 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a product of human aspirin metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Jan 15;37(2):271-80. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90729-0. [PubMed:3342084 ]
Haque MF, Aghabeighi B, Wasil M, Hodges S, Harris M: Oxygen free radicals in idiopathic facial pain. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1994 Dec;20(3):104-16. [PubMed:7748148 ]
Kaur H, Edmonds SE, Blake DR, Halliwell B: Hydroxyl radical generation by rheumatoid blood and knee joint synovial fluid. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996 Dec;55(12):915-20. doi: 10.1136/ard.55.12.915. [PubMed:9014586 ]
Schulz JB, Dehmer T, Schols L, Mende H, Hardt C, Vorgerd M, Burk K, Matson W, Dichgans J, Beal MF, Bogdanov MB: Oxidative stress in patients with Friedreich ataxia. Neurology. 2000 Dec 12;55(11):1719-21. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.11.1719. [PubMed:11113228 ]
Zhang K, Zuo Y: GC-MS determination of flavonoids and phenolic and benzoic acids in human plasma after consumption of cranberry juice. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Jan 28;52(2):222-7. doi: 10.1021/jf035073r. [PubMed:14733499 ]
A J, Trygg J, Gullberg J, Johansson AI, Jonsson P, Antti H, Marklund SL, Moritz T: Extraction and GC/MS analysis of the human blood plasma metabolome. Anal Chem. 2005 Dec 15;77(24):8086-94. doi: 10.1021/ac051211v. [PubMed:16351159 ]

Showing metabocard for 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate (MMDBc0049960)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f5a84038dc0>