Dehydrogenation

Reaction Identification
Reaction IDMMDBr0013411
Reaction typeDehydrogenation
Sub-SystemNot Available
In non-microbes0
In microbes234
Data SourcesRHEA;
Metabolism
PrecursorReactionProduct
Betaine aldehyde

Probable betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase

Dehydrogenation

Glycine betaine
Microbe IDOrganismKindgomPhylumOxygen preference
MMDBm0101577Schizosaccharomyces pombeFungiAscomycota
MMDBm0001183Acinetobacter sp. ADP1EubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001189Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001188Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001187Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001185Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001186Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001200Agrobacterium tumefaciensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001202Agrobacterium tumefaciensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0000221Ochrobactrum anthropiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001317Brucella canisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001312Brucella melitensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001316Brucella ovisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001318Brucella suisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001313Brucella suisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001346Burkholderia ambifariaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001335Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001345Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001337Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001349Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001336Burkholderia ambifariaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001332Burkholderia sp. 383EubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001344Burkholderia multivoransEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001329Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001331Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001330Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001333Burkholderia thailandensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001343Burkholderia vietnamiensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001450Citrobacter koseriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultatively anaerobe
MMDBm0001501Cronobacter sakazakiiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001588Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001594Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001598Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001600Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0542442Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001592Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001597Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001591Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001589Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001586Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000162Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001590Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0541555Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001595Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001593Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000167Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000169Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001728Klebsiella pneumoniaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001727Klebsiella pneumoniaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001347Burkholderia phymatumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001348Burkholderia phytofirmansEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001334Burkholderia xenovoransEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002346Pectobacterium atrosepticumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002347Pectobacterium carotovorumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002360Photobacterium profundumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002387Proteus mirabilisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002395Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002404Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002407Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002399Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002391Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002398Pseudomonas entomophilaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002393Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002402Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002401mendocinaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002403Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002397Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002405Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002392Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002394Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002396Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002436Rhizobium etliEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002434Rhizobium etliEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002435Rhizobium leguminosarumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001810Mesorhizobium japonicumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002437Rhizobium leguminosarumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002538Sinorhizobium melilotiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002506Serratia proteamaculansEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002534Shigella flexneriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002073Rhizobium sp. NGR234EubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002539Sinorhizobium medicaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002571Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002569Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0778392Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002567Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002568Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002565Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002557Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002570Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002556Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002555Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002558Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002559Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002572Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002561Staphylococcus aureusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002560Staphylococcus epidermidisEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002562Staphylococcus epidermidisEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002563Staphylococcus haemolyticusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002564Staphylococcus saprophyticusEubacteriaFirmicutesAerobe
MMDBm0779601Staphylococcus xylosusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002581Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002580Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0610847Vibrio campbelliiEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002740Vibrio vulnificusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002742Vibrio vulnificusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001972Xanthomonas citriEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002764Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002763Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002766Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002761Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002783pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002780Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002786pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0562461Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002779Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002782Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002778pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002785pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001449Chromohalobacter salexigensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001449Chromohalobacter salexigensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001183Acinetobacter sp. ADP1EubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001189Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001188Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001187Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001185Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001184Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001186Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001200Agrobacterium tumefaciensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001202Agrobacterium tumefaciensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001319Brucella abortusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001315Brucella abortusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0000221Ochrobactrum anthropiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001314Brucella abortusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001317Brucella canisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001320Brucella melitensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001312Brucella melitensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001316Brucella ovisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001318Brucella suisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001313Brucella suisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001346Burkholderia ambifariaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001335Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001345Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001337Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001349Burkholderia cenocepaciaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001336Burkholderia ambifariaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001332Burkholderia sp. 383EubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001344Burkholderia multivoransEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001342Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001339Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001329Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001338Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001341Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001331Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001340Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001330Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001343Burkholderia vietnamiensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0002439Rhodobacter sphaeroidesEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002441Rhodobacter sphaeroidesEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0001449Chromohalobacter salexigensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001588Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001594Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001598Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001600Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0542442Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001592Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001601Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001597Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001591Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001589Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001586Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000162Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001590Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0541555Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001595Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001593Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000167Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001728Klebsiella pneumoniaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001802Marinomonas sp. MWYL1EubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001347Burkholderia phymatumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001348Burkholderia phytofirmansEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001334Burkholderia xenovoransEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002346Pectobacterium atrosepticumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002347Pectobacterium carotovorumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002395Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002404Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002407Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002399Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002391Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002398Pseudomonas entomophilaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002393Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002402Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002401mendocinaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002403Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002397Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002405Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002392Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002406Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002394Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002396Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002400Stutzerimonas stutzeriEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002436Rhizobium etliEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002434Rhizobium etliEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002435Rhizobium leguminosarumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001810Mesorhizobium japonicumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002437Rhizobium leguminosarumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002440Rhodobacter sphaeroidesEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002442Rhodobacter sphaeroidesEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002506Serratia proteamaculansEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002534Shigella flexneriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002073Rhizobium sp. NGR234EubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002539Sinorhizobium medicaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002581Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002580Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002745Vibrio splendidusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0610847Vibrio campbelliiEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002741Vibrio parahaemolyticusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002740Vibrio vulnificusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002742Vibrio vulnificusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001972Xanthomonas citriEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002764Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002763Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002766Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002761Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002783pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002780Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002786pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0562461Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002779Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002782Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002778pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002785pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002538Sinorhizobium melilotiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002538Sinorhizobium melilotiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001248Bacillus subtilisEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative aerobe