Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-12-10 18:40:38 UTC
Update Date2024-10-11 01:30:05 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000564
Metabolite Identification
Common NamedCMP
DescriptionDeoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), also known as deoxycytidylic acid or deoxycytidylate in its conjugate acid and conjugate base forms, respectively, is a deoxynucleotide, and one of the four monomers that make up DNA. In a DNA double helix, it will base pair with deoxyguanosine monophosphate. dCMP belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. These are pyrimidine nucleotides with a monophosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. Deficiency of the enzyme deoxycytidine kinase (EC2.7.1.74) is associated with resistance to antiviral and anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, whereas increased enzyme activity is associated with increased activation of these compounds to cytotoxic nucleoside triphosphate derivatives. dCMP exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, dCMP participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, dCMP can be converted to dCDP by the enzyme UMP-CMP kinase 2. In addition, dCMP can be converted into deoxycytidine, which is catalyzed by the enzyme cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase. In humans, dCMP is involved in the metabolic disorder called ump synthase deficiency (orotic aciduria). Outside of the human body, dCMP has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as turnips, garlics, agaves, garden onions, and italian sweet red peppers. dCMP is a deoxycytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety in the 2'-,3'- or 5- positions.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphateChEBI
2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5'-monophosphATEChEBI
Deoxycytidine monophosphateChEBI
DeoxycytidylateChEBI
Deoxycytidylic acidChEBI
2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
Deoxycytidine monophosphoric acidGenerator
2'-Deoxycytosine 5'-monophosphateHMDB
2'-Deoxycytosine 5'-monophosphoric acidHMDB
2'-Deoxycytidine-3'-monophosphateHMDB
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphorateHMDB
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-phosphateHMDB
Deoxycytidine-phosphateHMDB
Acid, deoxycytidylicHMDB
Deoxycytidylic acidsHMDB
Acids, deoxycytidylicHMDB
monoPhosphate, deoxycytidineHMDB
Molecular FormulaC9H14N3O7P
Average Mass307.1971
Monoisotopic Mass307.056936329
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional NamedCMP
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H14N3O7P/c10-7-1-2-12(9(14)11-7)8-3-5(13)6(19-8)4-18-20(15,16)17/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4H2,(H2,10,11,14)(H2,15,16,17)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1
InChI KeyNCMVOABPESMRCP-SHYZEUOFSA-N