MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for beta-D-Galactose (MMDBc0029760)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-11-17 23:40:30 UTC

Update Date

2024-04-30 19:41:48 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0029760

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

beta-D-Galactose

Description

Galactose is an optical isomer of glucose. An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Galactose is less sweet than glucose and not very water-soluble. Galactose is a monosaccharide constituent, together with glucose, of the disaccharide lactose. Galactose is produced by hydrolysis of lactose by galactosidase. This enzyme is produced by the lac operon in Escherichia coli (E. coli). Galactan is a polymer of the sugar galactose. It is found in hemicellulose and can be converted to galactose by hydrolysis.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI


  Mrv1652309042000292D          

 17 17  0  0  1  0            999 V2000
    2.1434    1.2375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    1.2375    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8579    0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    2.0625    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    1.2375    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -1.2375    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.0000    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    1.6500    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    1.6500    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -0.8250    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  1  1  1  0  0  0
  3  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  3  1  0  0  0  0
  5  4  1  0  0  0  0
  6  5  1  0  0  0  0
  7  1  1  0  0  0  0
  3  8  1  1  0  0  0
  4  9  1  6  0  0  0
  5 10  1  6  0  0  0
  6 11  1  1  0  0  0
 12  2  1  0  0  0  0
 12  6  1  0  0  0  0
  2 13  1  6  0  0  0
  3 14  1  6  0  0  0
  4 15  1  6  0  0  0
  5 16  1  1  0  0  0
  6 17  1  6  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
MMDBc0029760

> <DATABASE_NAME>
MIME

> <SMILES>
[H][C@@]1(O)O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1

> <INCHI_KEY>
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C6H12O6

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
180.1559

> <EXACT_MASS>
180.063388116

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
6

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
24

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
16.332540437406198

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-2.57

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-2.932539218

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
0.64

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
12.687538461190869

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
11.298101552080594

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-2.9810792051782764

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
110.38000000000001

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
35.923399999999994

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
7.82e+02 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
β D-galactose

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 04-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   04-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       4.001   2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       2.667   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       1.334   2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       0.000   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0       1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0       5.335   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0       1.334   3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0      -1.334   2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  O   UNK     0      -1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   11  O   UNK     0       1.334  -2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0       2.667   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   13  H   UNK     0       2.667   3.080   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   14  H   UNK     0       0.000   3.080   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   15  H   UNK     0       1.334   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   16  H   UNK     0      -1.334   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   17  H   UNK     0       0.000  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
CONECT    1    2    7                                                       
CONECT    2    1    3   12   13                                             
CONECT    3    2    4    8   14                                             
CONECT    4    3    5    9   15                                             
CONECT    5    4    6   10   16                                             
CONECT    6    5   11   12   17                                             
CONECT    7    1                                                            
CONECT    8    3                                                            
CONECT    9    4                                                            
CONECT   10    5                                                            
CONECT   11    6                                                            
CONECT   12    2    6                                                       
CONECT   13    2                                                            
CONECT   14    3                                                            
CONECT   15    4                                                            
CONECT   16    5                                                            
CONECT   17    6                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   17    0   34    0
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
beta-D-Gal	ChEBI
Gal-beta	ChEBI
b-D-Gal	Generator
β-D-Gal	Generator
b-D-Galactose	Generator
β-D-Galactose	Generator
Gal-b	Generator
Gal-β	Generator
b-Galactose	HMDB
beta D-Galactose	HMDB
beta-D-Galactopyranose	HMDB
beta-D-Galactoside	HMDB
beta-Galactose	HMDB
D-Galactose	HMDB
β-D-Galactopyranose	HMDB
beta-D-Galactose	HMDB
β-Galactose	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₂O₆

Average Mass

180.1559

Monoisotopic Mass

180.063388116

IUPAC Name

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol

Traditional Name

β D-galactose

CAS Registry Number

7296-64-2

SMILES

[H][C@@]1(O)O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1

InChI Key

WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Hexoses

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Hexose monosaccharide
Oxane
Secondary alcohol
Hemiacetal
Oxacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Polyol
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

D-galactopyranose (CHEBI:27667 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	782 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.6	ALOGPS
logP	-2.9	ChemAxon
logS	0.64	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	11.3	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	110.38 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	35.92 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	16.33 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0np0-9700000000-e8d638dc817e46b97d7b	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-004i-6122690000-eaf6f7adf34ccd0c667b	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0019-3900000000-3b00dcca100b6e3bb228	2012-07-25	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0002-9000000000-867bfd833e01f3033747	2012-07-25	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-066r-9000000000-65a7d765a9429db38b1f	2012-07-25	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negative	splash10-0ab9-9000000000-524ca56240af3dffbacb	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-01q9-0900000000-b0bc47623e7b2ca31c02	2016-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-03ea-3900000000-648e1637af29cf2a3518	2016-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0007-9200000000-9e6f46a1cbf52d6e347a	2016-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-004i-2900000000-a4ec4f0b1e29e360a952	2016-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-01t9-6900000000-7b3ea9c64ecc8d4ac867	2016-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-052f-9100000000-ec2bf4918640a0a36398	2016-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-004i-2900000000-2448926b508622464fe7	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-056r-8900000000-4c073cb93b78120113e6	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ece70093ab5d3c331ac4	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-01qa-0900000000-04ceb34d441ff6a75763	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-03dl-9400000000-a8f1ceab155611f949c1	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-01ow-9000000000-358f68fc2b7a72c27546	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-24	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Extracellular
Lysosome

Biospecimen Locations

Bladder
Brain
Epidermis
Feces
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Placenta
Platelet
Skeletal Muscle
Spleen
Testis

Tissue Locations

Bladder
Brain
Epidermis
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Placenta
Platelet
Skeletal Muscle
Spleen
Testis

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species
MMDBp0191761	Aldose reductase	Unknown	P15121	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0191985	Galactocerebrosidase	Enzyme	P54803	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192033	Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase	Enzyme	P09848	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192361	Alpha-galactosidase A	Enzyme	P06280	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192463	Beta-galactosidase	Enzyme	P16278	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192742	N-acetylgalactosamine kinase	Enzyme	Q01415	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0192956	Galactokinase	Enzyme	P51570	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0196290	Beta-galactosidase	Enzyme	Q53H18	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0196291	Beta-galactosidase	Enzyme	Q53G40	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0196682	Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10	Unknown	O60218

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0018324	beta-D-Galactose	D-Galactose	Aldose 1-epimerase	Epimerization	PathBank	31602464
MMDBr0018325	Alpha-Lactose	D-Glucose	Beta-galactosidase	Hydrolysis	PathBank	31602464
MMDBr0019488	beta-D-Galactose	D-Galactose	Bifunctional protein GAL10		PathBank	31602464

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Bacteria	Proteobacteria	1	Human ; Human feces; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal; Human stool	Unknown
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1	Human feces; Human saliva	Unknown

Exposure Sources

Source Type	Source Sub-type	Species	Data Source	Reference
Animal		Saccharina japonica	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Spirulina	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Lota lota	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Porphyra umbilicalis	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Chondrus crispus	FooDB	31437929
Animal	Milk	Bos taurus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Laminaria	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Haliotis	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Strombidae	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Clupea harengus harengus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Undaria pinnatifida	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Peprilus triacanthus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Rhodophyta	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Myoxocephalus	FooDB	31437929
Animal		Eucheuma	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Durio zibethinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eriobotrya japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica napus var. pabularia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Oenothera biennis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Diospyros kaki	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes glandulosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Theobroma cacao	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Virola surinamensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Verbena officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Daucus carota ssp. sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium oxycoccos	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rumex acetosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Syzygium aromaticum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pyrus pyrifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium myrtillus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium parvifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Aloysia triphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. capitata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum chinense	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vicia faba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Theobroma grandiflorum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium reticulatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum quitoense	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ginkgo biloba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Flammulina velutipes	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Satureja montana	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis vinifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus avium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Perideridia oregana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium arboreum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pouteria sapota	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Wasabia japonica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Piper nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum onites	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum vulgare	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Viburnum edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dioscorea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. italica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Momordica charantia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium uliginosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus ursinus x idaeus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pleurotus ostreatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cirsium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum melongena	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Opuntia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Raphanus sativus var. sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Colocasia esculenta	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus persica var. persica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Anthriscus cerefolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nuphar lutea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lupinus albus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Myristica fragrans	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pachyrhizus erosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cichorium endivia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Elaeis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cinnamomum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes uva-crispa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Feijoa sellowiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dysphania ambrosioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Raphanus sativus var. niger	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Photinia melanocarpa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salvia officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rheum rhabarbarum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lablab purpureus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Crocus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus maxima	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Syzygium jambos	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salix pulchra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cydonia oblonga	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona muricata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Fagus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Opuntia cochenillifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium ovatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cocos nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phaseolus coccineus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Thymus pulegioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tamarindus indica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mespilus germanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. perviridis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha aquatica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salvia elegans	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sagittaria latifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum tuberosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Psidium guajava	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Olea europaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sambucus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Syzygium cumini	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tilia tomentosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Typha angustifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Daucus carota	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Empetrum nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Valerianella locusta	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Myrica rubra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium vitis-idaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium angustifolium x vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sisymbrium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vanilla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carya	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea l. var. capitata l. f. alba dc.	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Raphanus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna radiata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Borago officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus dulcis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hyssopus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Manihot esculenta	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Scorzonera hispanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Angelica keiskei	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ipomoea aquatica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Musa x paradisiaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cuminum cyminum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus spectabilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus idaeus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cantharellus cibarius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sinapis alba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Fragaria x ananassa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pyrus communis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica ruvo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens var. secalinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Morus nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum lycopersicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Abelmoschus esculentus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Moringa oleifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pinus edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Passiflora edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Opuntia macrorhiza	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna angularis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Manilkara zapota	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha spicata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Helianthus annuus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Corylus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Malus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pisum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sambucus nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium cepa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes nigrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Zingiber officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mangifera indica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Petroselinum crispum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chamaemelum nobile	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Illicium verum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Laurus nobilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Auricularia auricula-judae	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Attalea speciosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans ailanthifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Melissa officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hippophae rhamnoides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Polygonum alpinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica juncea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pediomelum esculentum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Spinacia oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Auricularia polytricha	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Camellia oleifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chrysanthemum coronarium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eleocharis dulcis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Thymus vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Actinidia chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carica papaya	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pimenta dioica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Medicago sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna mungo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus arcticus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Agaricus bisporus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cajanus cajan	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rumex articus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum majorana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Armoracia rusticana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hibiscus sabdariffa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Benincasa hispida	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus persica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Canarium ovatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes aureum var. villosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Foeniculum vulgare	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phoenix dactylifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium macrocarpon	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Arctium lappa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans cinerea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus cerasus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rosmarinus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artocarpus altilis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus x paradisi	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cynara scolymus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cyathea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Metroxylon sagu	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis rotundifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brosimum alicastrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ficus carica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lentinus edodes	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Psidium cattleianum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Beta vulgaris var. rubra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea mollissima	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lepidium sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Morus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Helianthus tuberosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phytolacca americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Grifola frondosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis labrusca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tetragonia tetragonioides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artemisia vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucumis metuliferus	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nephelium lappaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Myrica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Corylus avellana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Castanea crenata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Litchi chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans regia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Quercus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Trigonella foenum-graecum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium angustifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Malpighia emarginata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Physalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Thelesperma	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica napus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chamerion angustifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Levisticum officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pimpinella anisum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium elliottii	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artemisia dracunculus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Matricaria recutita	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus aurantiifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ziziphus zizyphus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lactuca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dimocarpus longan	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eragrostis tef	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Salvia hispanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pistacia vera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cynara cardunculus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Malus pumila	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitellaria paradoxa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pangium edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. viridis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Punica granatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Agave	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Hedysarum alpinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Diospyros	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna aconitifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Amaranthus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Gossypium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Beta vulgaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mammea americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica alboglabra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona squamosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens var. dulce	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Xanthosoma sagittifolium	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Basella alba	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucumis sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus latifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carya illinoinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Byrsonima crassifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum pubescens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cinnamomum aromaticum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes rubrum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Crateva religiosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant			FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vitis aestivalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. chinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eugenia javanica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Portulaca oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ipomoea batatas	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha arvensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Pastinaca sativa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium stamineum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chenopodium album	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium ampeloprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sechium edule	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lactuca sativa l. var. longifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Grataegosorbus mitschurinii	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Diospyros virginiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Origanum x majoricum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus x loganobaccus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tragopogon porrifolius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Taraxacum officinale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rumex	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium ascalonicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Curcuma longa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus chamaemorus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Elettaria cardamomum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ananas comosus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Persea americana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Amelanchier alnifolia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Eugenia uniflora	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona reticulata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cichorium intybus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sesbania bispinosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Chenopodium quinoa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ribes x nidigrolaria	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Garcinia mangostana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucumis melo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Dioscorea pentaphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Corchorus olitorius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Juglans nigra	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lathyrus sativus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium tuberosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cinnamomum verum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Glycine max	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Petasites japonicus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Gaylussacia baccata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus tomentosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ocimum basilicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Mentha x piperita	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Maranta arundinacea	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Matteuccia struthiopteris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cucurbita moschata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Macadamia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tilia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus limon	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium myrtilloides	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum annuum var. annuum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Apium graveolens var. rapaceum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Papaver	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nelumbo	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. conica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sesamum orientale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Annona cherimola	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. pekinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lippia graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capparis spinosa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus sinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lens culinaris	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium deliciosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phaseolus lunatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Artocarpus heterophyllus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus virginiana	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Musa acuminata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrullus lanatus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Linum usitatissimum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Macadamia tetraphylla	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Phyllostachys edulis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lagenaria siceraria	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus domestica	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus armeniaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carum carvi	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium schoenoprasum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carissa macrocarpa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Citrus reticulata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Satureja hortensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Averrhoa carambola	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica rapa var. rapa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Sorbus aucuparia	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Anethum graveolens	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Nelumbo nucifera	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Coriandrum sativum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Bertholletia excelsa	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Brassica oleracea var. costata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Panax	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Ceratonia siliqua	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cymbopogon citratus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Luffa aegyptiaca	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Anacardium occidentale	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Carthamus tinctorius	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Rubus occidentalis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vigna umbellata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Cicer arietinum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Allium fistulosum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Capsicum	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Vaccinium alaskaense	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Lupinus	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Tilia cordata	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Camellia sinensis	FooDB	31437929
Plant		Prunus persica var. nucipersica	FooDB	31437929

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Bladder	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Brain	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Epidermis	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Fibroblasts	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Intestine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Kidney	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Neuron	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Ovary	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Placenta	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Platelet	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Skeletal muscle	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Spleen	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Testis	Detected but not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Infant (0-1 year old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	22411374

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0003449

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB021788

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

METLIN ID

6933

PubChem Compound

439353

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

27667

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Nakagawa F, Schulte BA, Spicer SS: Lectin cytochemical evaluation of somatosensory neurons and their peripheral and central processes in rat and man. Cell Tissue Res. 1986;245(3):579-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00218559. [PubMed:3757018 ]
Chen YT, Mattison DR, Bercu BB, Schulman JD: Resistance of the male gonad to a high galactose diet. Pediatr Res. 1984 Apr;18(4):345-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198404000-00008. [PubMed:6718090 ]
Furuhashi M, Suzuki S, Tomoda Y, Suganuma N: Role of the Pro-Leu-Arg motif in glycosylation of human gonadotropin alpha-subunit. Endocrinology. 1995 May;136(5):2270-5. doi: 10.1210/endo.136.5.7536667. [PubMed:7536667 ]
Goluboff ET, Mertz JR, Tres LL, Kierszenbaum AL: Galactosyl receptor in human testis and sperm is antigenically related to the minor C-type (Ca(2+)-dependent) lectin variant of human and rat liver. Mol Reprod Dev. 1995 Apr;40(4):460-6. doi: 10.1002/mrd.1080400410. [PubMed:7598912 ]
Sweatman BC, Farrant RD, Holmes E, Ghauri FY, Nicholson JK, Lindon JC: 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy of human cerebrospinal fluid: effects of sample manipulation and assignment of resonances. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993 Aug;11(8):651-64. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(93)80171-v. [PubMed:8257730 ]
Hanisch FG, Heimbuchel G, Baldus SE, Uhlenbruck G, Schmits R, Pfreundschuh M, Schwonzen M, Vierbuchen M, Bara J, Peter-Katalinic J: Monoclonal antibody FW6 defines an epitope on alpha 3/4-monofucosylated polylactosaminoglycans expressed by fetal and colon carcinoma-associated mucins. Cancer Res. 1993 Sep 15;53(18):4367-75. [PubMed:8364932 ]
Kalichman MW, Powell HC, Mizisin AP: Reactive, degenerative, and proliferative Schwann cell responses in experimental galactose and human diabetic neuropathy. Acta Neuropathol. 1998 Jan;95(1):47-56. doi: 10.1007/s004010050764. [PubMed:9452821 ]
Puch S, Bhavanandan VP: Endogenous carbohydrate-binding proteins of rabbit and human bladder. Urology. 1999 Apr;53(4):848-52. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00619-0. [PubMed:10197873 ]
Niebroj-Dobosz I, Janik P, Jamrozik Z, Kwiecinski H: Immunochemical quantification of glycoconjugates in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Eur J Neurol. 1999 May;6(3):335-40. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.630335.x. [PubMed:10210915 ]
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Showing metabocard for beta-D-Galactose (MMDBc0029760)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fa508276e10>