Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2020-10-27 23:28:31 UTC
Update Date2022-08-30 23:23:30 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0000049
Metabolite Identification
Common NameL-Alanine
DescriptionAlanine is a non-essential amino acid made in the body from either the conversion of the carbohydrate pyruvate or the breakdown of DNA and the dipeptides carnosine and anserine. It is highly concentrated in muscle and is one of the most important amino acids released by muscle, functioning as a major energy source. Plasma alanine is often decreased when the BCAA (branched-chain amino acids) are deficient. This finding may relate to muscle metabolism. Alanine is highly concentrated in meat products and other high-protein foods like wheat germ and cottage cheese. Alanine is an important participant as well as a regulator of glucose metabolism. Alanine levels parallel blood sugar levels in both diabetes and hypoglycemia, and alanine reduces both severe hypoglycemia and the ketosis of diabetes. It is an important amino acid for lymphocyte reproduction and immunity. Alanine therapy has helped dissolve kidney stones in experimental animals. Normal alanine metabolism, like that of other amino acids, is highly dependent upon enzymes that contain vitamin B6. Alanine, like GABA, taurine, and glycine, is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (http://www.dcnutrition.com/AminoAcids/). L-Alanine has been found to be associated with glucagon deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S)-2-Aminopropanoic acidChEBI
(S)-2-Aminopropanoic acidChEBI
(S)-AlanineChEBI
AChEBI
AlaChEBI
ALANINEChEBI
L-2-Aminopropionic acidChEBI
L-AlaninChEBI
L-alpha-AlanineChEBI
(2S)-2-AminopropanoateGenerator
(S)-2-AminopropanoateGenerator
L-2-AminopropionateGenerator
L-a-AlanineGenerator
L-Α-alanineGenerator
(S)-(+)-AlanineHMDB
(S)-2-Amino-propanoateHMDB
(S)-2-Amino-propanoic acidHMDB
2-AminopropanoateHMDB
2-Aminopropanoic acidHMDB
2-AminopropionateHMDB
2-Aminopropionic acidHMDB
2-AmmoniopropanoateHMDB
2-Ammoniopropanoic acidHMDB
a-AlanineHMDB
a-AminopropionateHMDB
a-Aminopropionic acidHMDB
alpha-AlanineHMDB
alpha-AminopropanoateHMDB
alpha-Aminopropanoic acidHMDB
alpha-AminopropionateHMDB
alpha-Aminopropionic acidHMDB
L-(+)-AlanineHMDB
L-2-AminopropanoateHMDB
L-2-Aminopropanoic acidHMDB
L-a-AminopropionateHMDB
L-a-Aminopropionic acidHMDB
L-alpha-AminopropionateHMDB
L-alpha-Aminopropionic acidHMDB
AbufèneHMDB
Alanine doms-adrian brandHMDB
Alanine, L-isomerHMDB
Doms-adrian brand OF alanineHMDB
Doms adrian brand OF alanineHMDB
L-Isomer alanineHMDB
Alanine, L isomerHMDB
L AlanineHMDB
Molecular FormulaC3H7NO2
Average Mass89.0932
Monoisotopic Mass89.047678473
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid
Traditional NameL-alanine
CAS Registry Number56-41-7
SMILES
C[C@H](N)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1
InChI KeyQNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N