Carboxylation

Reaction Identification
Reaction IDMMDBr0014821
Reaction typeCarboxylation
Sub-SystemNot Available
In non-microbes0
In microbes237
Data SourcesRHEA;
Metabolism
PrecursorReactionProduct
Oxalacetic acid

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

Carboxylation

Hydrogen carbonate
Microbe IDOrganismKindgomPhylumOxygen preference
MMDBm0001183Acinetobacter sp. ADP1EubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001184Acinetobacter baumanniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001191Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001198Aeromonas hydrophilaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001197Aeromonas salmonicidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001205Alcanivorax borkumensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001209Vibrio fischeriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001210Vibrio fischeriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001211Aliivibrio salmonicidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0001236Aromatoleum aromaticumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0001245Azorhizobium caulinodansEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0001244Azoarcus sp. BH72EubacteriaProteobacteriaMicroaerophilic
MMDBm0001964Bordetella bronchisepticaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001965Bordetella parapertussisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001966Bordetella pertussisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001308Bradyrhizobium japonicumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001342Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001339Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001329Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001338Burkholderia malleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001340Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001330Burkholderia pseudomalleiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001343Burkholderia vietnamiensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001409Caulobacter crescentusEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001449Chromohalobacter salexigensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001980Chromobacterium violaceumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultatively anaerobe
MMDBm0001450Citrobacter koseriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultatively anaerobe
MMDBm0648941Corynebacterium crenatumEubacteriaActinobacteria
MMDBm0001967Corynebacterium diphtheriaeEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001486Corynebacterium efficiensEubacteriaActinobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001485Corynebacterium glutamicumEubacteriaActinobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001588Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001594Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001598Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001600Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0542442Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001592Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001601Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001599Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001597Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001602Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001591Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001589Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001587Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001586Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000162Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001590Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0541555Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001595Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001593Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000167Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000169Escherichia coliEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001565Edwardsiella ictaluriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001571Enterobacter sp. 638EubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001576tasmaniensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001596Escherichia fergusoniiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001652Gloeobacter violaceusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0001659Haemophilus influenzaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; facultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001660Haemophilus influenzaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; facultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001661Haemophilus influenzaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; facultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001658Haemophilus influenzaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; facultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001705Haemophilus somnusEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; facultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001665Hahella chejuensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001706Haemophilus somnusEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; facultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001728Klebsiella pneumoniaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001737Lactobacillus acidophilusEubacteriaFirmicutesAnaerobe; microaerophile
MMDBm0001739Lactobacillus delbrueckiiEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001745Lactobacillus helveticusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001802Marinomonas sp. MWYL1EubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001801Marinobacter nauticusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0001862Methylobacterium extorquensEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0001887Mycobacterium aviumEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001881Mycobacterium lepraeEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001883Mycobacterium aviumEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001888Mycobacterium smegmatisEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001885Mycobacterium ulceransEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001928Neisseria gonorrhoeaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001930Neisseria meningitidisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001929Neisseria meningitidisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001931Neisseria meningitidisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001945Nitrosomonas eutrophaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001977Nitrosomonas europaeaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001950Nocardia farcinicaEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001959Nostoc sp. PCC 7120EubacteriaCyanobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0001238Arthrobacter aurescensEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002659Synechococcus sp. WH 8102EubacteriaCyanobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0001334Burkholderia xenovoransEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002345Pasteurella multocidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002346Pectobacterium atrosepticumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002347Pectobacterium carotovorumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002361Photorhabdus luminescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002360Photobacterium profundumEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002380Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002381Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002377Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002375Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002371Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002387Proteus mirabilisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002372Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002373Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002376Prochlorococcus marinusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0002395Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002404Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002391Pseudomonas aeruginosaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002398Pseudomonas entomophilaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002393Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002401mendocinaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002403Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002397Pseudomonas fluorescensEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002405Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002392Pseudomonas putidaEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002394Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002388Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002396Pseudomonas syringaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002400Stutzerimonas stutzeriEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002418Psychromonas ingrahamiiEubacteriaProteobacteriaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002429Ralstonia solanacearumEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0000641Rhodothermus marinusEubacteriaBacteroidetes
MMDBm0002450Rhodopseudomonas palustrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002453Rhodopseudomonas palustrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002449Rhodopseudomonas palustrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002451Rhodopseudomonas palustrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002452Rhodopseudomonas palustrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002476Roseiflexus castenholziiEubacteriaChloroflexiAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0547793Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0548594Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002499Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0549171Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002500Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002496Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002495Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0550379Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002046Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0550426Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0550377Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0550587Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0550758Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002492Salmonella entericaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002506Serratia proteamaculansEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002524Shewanella halifaxensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002518Shewanella loihicaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002509Shewanella oneidensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002522Shewanella pealeanaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002521Shewanella sediminisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002535Shigella boydiiEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002533Shigella boydiiEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002532Shigella dysenteriaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002534Shigella flexneriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000368Shigella flexneriEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002531Shigella sonneiEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002597Streptococcus agalactiaeEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002591Streptococcus agalactiaeEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002589Streptococcus agalactiaeEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002634Streptomyces avermitilisEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002635Streptomyces coelicolorEubacteriaActinobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002607Streptococcus gordoniiEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002590Streptococcus mutansEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0795844Streptococcus pyogenesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002602Streptococcus pneumoniaeEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002588Streptococcus pyogenesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002593Streptococcus pyogenesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002587Streptococcus pyogenesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002604Streptococcus pyogenesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002585Streptococcus pneumoniaeEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002592Streptococcus pyogenesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002586Streptococcus pneumoniaeEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002606Streptococcus suisEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002603Streptococcus salivariusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002605Streptococcus suisEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0000281Streptococcus thermophilusEubacteriaFirmicutesAnaerobe
MMDBm0002594Streptococcus thermophilusEubacteriaFirmicutesAnaerobe
MMDBm0000282Streptococcus thermophilusEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002660Synechococcus elongatusEubacteriaCyanobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002666Synechococcus sp. WH 7803EubacteriaCyanobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0882069Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803Eubacteria
MMDBm0727483EubacteriaDeinococcus-thermus
MMDBm0001983Thermus thermophilusEubacteriaDeinococcus-thermusAerobe
MMDBm0001985Thermus thermophilusEubacteriaDeinococcus-thermusAerobe
MMDBm0002709Thermosynechococcus elongatusEubacteriaCyanobacteria
MMDBm0882012Thermostichus vulcanusEubacteria
MMDBm0002722Tolumonas auensisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0001220Anabaena variabilisEubacteriaCyanobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002737Verminephrobacter eiseniaeEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002745Vibrio splendidusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative
MMDBm0002739Vibrio choleraeEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002741Vibrio parahaemolyticusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002740Vibrio vulnificusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002742Vibrio vulnificusEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001972Xanthomonas citriEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002764Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002763Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002761Xanthomonas campestrisEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002765Xanthomonas oryzaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002762Xanthomonas oryzaeEubacteriaProteobacteriaAerobe
MMDBm0002781Yersinia enterocoliticaEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002783pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002780Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002786pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0562461Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteria
MMDBm0002779Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002782Yersinia pestisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002778pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002785pseudotuberculosisEubacteriaProteobacteriaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001953Archaeoglobus fulgidusArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001366Caldivirga maquilingensisArchaeaCrenarchaeotaMicroaerophilic
MMDBm0000132Clostridium perfringensEubacteriaFirmicutesAnaerobe
MMDBm0001454Clostridium perfringensEubacteriaFirmicutesAnaerobe
MMDBm0001477Clostridium perfringensEubacteriaFirmicutesAnaerobe
MMDBm0001672Halobacterium salinarumArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001671Halobacterium salinarumArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0001780Leuconostoc mesenteroidesEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001843Methanosarcina acetivoransArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001845Methanosarcina barkeriArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001848Methanospirillum hungateiArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001838Methanopyrus kandleriArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001844Methanosarcina mazeiArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001813Metallosphaera sedulaArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0001849Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicusArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002328Oenococcus oeniEubacteriaFirmicutesFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0001955Picrophilus torridusArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002423Pyrococcus abyssiArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0001954Pyrobaculum aerophilumArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe; anaerobe
MMDBm0002422Pyrobaculum arsenaticumArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002421Pyrobaculum calidifontisArchaeaCrenarchaeotaFacultative anaerobe
MMDBm0002425Pyrococcus furiosusArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002424Pyrococcus horikoshiiArchaeaEuryarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002420Pyrobaculum islandicumArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAnaerobe
MMDBm0002641Sulfolobus solfataricusNot AvailableCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002643Sulfolobus acidocaldariusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002648Sulfolobus islandicusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002649Sulfolobus islandicusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002645Sulfolobus islandicusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002644Sulfolobus islandicusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002647Sulfolobus islandicusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0002646Sulfolobus islandicusArchaeaCrenarchaeotaFacultative aerobe
MMDBm0002642Sulfolobus tokodaiiArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAerobe
MMDBm0002698Thermofilum pendensArchaeaCrenarchaeotaAnaerobic